"This bundle of intertwining, twisting cave formations were probably formed by capillary action. The mineral calcite is very pure white in these formations." by U.S. National Park Service , public domain
Timpanogos CaveNational Monument - Utah |
Timpanogos Cave National Monument protects the Timpanogos Cave Historic District and a cave system on Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Mountains in American Fork Canyon near American Fork, Utah.
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maps
Map of the U.S. National Park System. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
Map of the U.S. National Park System with DOI's Unified Regions. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
Map of the U.S. National Heritage Areas. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
Official Utah Highway Map. Published by the Utah Department of Transportation.
brochures
Official Brochure of Timpanogos Cave National Monument (NM) in Utah. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
https://www.nps.gov/tica/index.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpanogos_Cave_National_Monument
Timpanogos Cave National Monument protects the Timpanogos Cave Historic District and a cave system on Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Mountains in American Fork Canyon near American Fork, Utah.
The visitor center, caves, and cave tours are currently closed. Hike your way past stunning vistas to explore a hidden underground world. Taste the thrill of caving as you twist and bend to enter beautifully decorated rooms. Learn the science behind formations and hear stories of cave exploration and preservation. Experience and discover as you go – geologic mysteries await
From I-15: Take Exit 284 (Alpine-Highland exit), turn east on State Highway 92 and proceed ten miles (16km) to the monument. UT 40 or U.S. 189: Travel UT 189 through Provo Canyon, west on Orem 800 North (UT 52). After 2.4 miles turn right on State Street UT- 89. After 3.8 miles, turn onto Pleasant Grove 100 East (UT 146). Stay on this road for almost five miles, as it turns in Canyon Road and takes you to the mouth of American Fork Canyon. Turn right up American Fork Canyon to visitor center.
Timpanogos Cave Visitor Center
The Timpanogos Cave Visitor Center is located in American Fork Canyon on UT-92. It sits at the base of the cave trail that leads to Timpanogos Cave. The visitor center is generally closed when the cave tours are closed. See https://www.nps.gov/tica for the most up-to-date information.
From I-15: take Exit 284 (Alpine-Highland exit), turn east on UT-92, drive 10 miles (16km) to the monument. From UT 40: from Heber or Provo Canyon travel on UT40 through Provo Canyon, turning west onto Orem 800 North (UT 52), then after 2.4 miles turn right onto State Street (Hwy 89). After 3.8 miles, turn onto Pleasant Grove 100 East (UT 146). Stay on this road for five miles, as it turns onto Canyon Rd and takes you to the mouth of American Fork Canyon. When Canyon Rd ends, turn right into the canyon.
Helictites in Timpanogos Cave
Twisty helictites growing off a stalactite
Timpanogos Cave is filled with twisting helictites and other beautiful formations
Timpanogos Cave's "Chimes Chamber"
Visitors gaze at delicate cave formations in Timpanogos Cave's Chimes Chamber
Timpanogos Cave's beautiful Chimes Chamber is filled with delicate cave formations
Hansen Cave-Introduction to Caving Tour
Two cavers look at large formations in Hansen Cave
Cavers on the Introduction to Caving Tour admire magnificent formations.
View from the Timpanogos Cave Trail
Utah Valley beyond the steep cliffs and fir trees of American Fork Canyon
The scenic view from the trail to the caves is one people often remember.
Along the Trail to the Caves
White-orange quartzite surrounded by greenery stands against a blue sky
The trail to the cave leads the hiker past layer after layer of geologic time
2011 NPS Environmental Achievement Awards
Recipients of the 2011 NPS Environmental Achievement Awards
Arches National Park’s Free-Flowing Waters
Visitors to Arches National Park experience natural free-flowing waters and have water to quench their thirst, thanks to an agreement between the National Park Service and the State of Utah.
The sun sits just below the horizon behind Delicate Arch.
Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Northern Colorado Plateau Park Waters
Pesticides, antibiotics, and personal care products are all being found in streams and rivers. But would you expect to find them in a national park? On the northern Colorado Plateau, scientists found that even in isolated areas, these "contaminants of emerging concern" are not uncommon. Find out what we found where--and how you can help.
Ripples in cave water
About The Southern Paiute
“Paa” ute means water ute, and explains the Southern Paiute preference for living near water sources. The Spanish explorer Escalante kept detailed journals of his travels in the Southwest and made notes concerning Southern Paiute horticulture, writing in 1776, that there were “well dug irrigation ditches” being used to water small fields of corn, pumpkins, squash, and sunflowers.
Southern Paiute boy by wickiup shelter.
Bats in Caves
Bats and caves go together in people's minds. National Parks are home to many important bat caves. But, bats are particular. Many caves only contain a few bats. Some bats like certain caves for raising their young and other caves for winter hibernation. Other bats avoid caves entirely and sleep and raise their young in protected locations in trees and rocks outside.
a group of bats hanging on a cave ceiling
NPS Geodiversity Atlas—Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah
Each park-specific page in the NPS Geodiversity Atlas provides basic information on the significant geologic features and processes occurring in the park. Links to products from Baseline Geologic and Soil Resources Inventories provide access to maps and reports.
canyon and cliffs
Cave Research Activities and Documented Vandalism
Core samples were taken from two stalagmites and some flowstone in the Timpanogos Cave System to determine stable isotope geochemistry in an effect to assess whether Lake Bonneville produced lake-effect snow on the glaciers found within the Wasatch Range. Additionally, an attempted break-in damaged one of the entrance doors to the cave.
cave formation with hole drilled
What We’re Learning and Why it Matters: Long-Term Monitoring on the Northern Colorado Plateau
Knowing which key natural resources are found in the national parks, and whether they're stable or changing, helps decisionmakers make sound choices. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network is building that knowledge. After more than ten years of monitoring, we've learned a lot about park ecosystems, how they're changing, and what they may look like in the days to come. Find out what we’ve learned and how it’s being used to help managers plan for the future.
Man stands in a stream, looking down at a handheld gauge.
Trends in Water Quality of Cave Pools at Timpanogos Cave National Monument, 2008–2018
At Timpanogos Cave National Monument, water quality is monitored in two cave pools perched within a steep mountainside. Yet a recent analysis of measurements collected over a ten-year period revealed some surprising results about the influence of human activities on park waters. The findings will help park managers make decisions that protect park resources for enjoyment by future generations.
Green pool surrounded by cave formations.
Water Quality in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: Water Years 2016–2018
Once a month, ecologists collect water samples at dozens of monitoring sites in and near ten National Park Service units across Utah and Colorado. This consistent, long-term monitoring helps alert managers to existing and potential problems. Find out the results for 2016-2018 in this brief from the Northern Colorado Plateau Network.
A monitoring crew of three samples a clear river flowing over brown rock and sand
Series: Inside Earth – NPS Cave & Karst News – Summer 2017
This newsletter is produced as a forum for information and idea exchanges between National Park Service units that contain caves and karst landscapes. It also provides a historical overview and keeps partners and other interested folks aware of cave and karst management activities.
4 rangers walk through shoe cleaning station
Series: Geologic Time Periods in the Paleozoic Era
During the Paleozoic Era (541 to 252 million years ago), fish diversified and marine organisms were very abundant. In North America, the Paleozoic is characterized by multiple advances and retreats of shallow seas and repeated continental collisions that formed the Appalachian Mountains. Common Paleozoic fossils include trilobites and cephalopods such as squid, as well as insects and ferns. The greatest mass extinction in Earth's history ended this era.
fossil corals in a rock matrix
Series: NPS Environmental Achievement Awards
Since 2002, the National Park Service (NPS) has awarded Environmental Achievement (EA) Awards to recognize staff and partners in the area of environmental preservation, protection and stewardship.
A vehicle charges at an Electric Vehicle charging station at Thomas Edison National Historical Park
Series: Cave Week—Featured Articles
More than 20 parks across the US are participating in Cave Week via social media posts, cave tours, exhibits, school events, web pages and much more. The theme for Cave Week 2020 is, “Why do we go into caves?” This articles shares a few stories about why people (and bats) enter caves.
person standing by underground lake in a cave
Mississippian Period—358.9 to 323.2 MYA
The extensive caves of Mammoth Cave and Wind Cave national parks developed in limestone deposited during the Mississippian. Warm, shallow seas covered much of North America, which was close to the equator.
fossil crinoid
Blanket Cave National Youth Park—Activity
Enjoy a fun activity and learn about caves even when you can't get out to a park. In this activity you will build your own cave and learn how to make it like a "real" natural cave. Find out about cave formations and wildlife, and how to be safe and care for caves. New "Blanket Cave National Youth Parks" are springing up all across America! Join the fun!
cartoon drawing of a childs and a park ranger exploring a cave
Monitoring From Space: Using Satellite Imagery to Measure Landscape Conditions on the Ground
Scientists from the Northern Colorado Plateau Network travel thousands of miles each year to collect data on plants, soils, and water across network parks. But it would be impossible to cover every square inch of the Northern Colorado Plateau with boots on the ground. Instead, we simultaneously monitor the parks with boots in space—satellite data that provide information at a much broader scale.
Satellite and Earth in space
Changing Patterns of Water Availability May Change Vegetation Composition in US National Parks
Across the US, changes in water availability are altering which plants grow where. These changes are evident at a broad scale. But not all areas experience the same climate in the same way, even within the boundaries of a single national park. A new dataset gives park managers a valuable tool for understanding why vegetation has changed and how it might change in the future under different climate-change scenarios.
Green, orange, and dead grey junipers in red soil, mountains in background
Cave Waters Tell a Story of Breathing Humans
A long-term study in a Utah cave shows that people’s exhalations have measurable impacts on cave waters and the growth of mineral formations.
Man in NPS uniform kneels next to turquoise lake in cave
Studying the Past and Predicting the Future Using Rat Nests
In the western United States, packrat middens are one of the best tools for reconstructing recent environments and climates. These accumulations of plant fragments, small vertebrate remains, rodent droppings, and other fossils can be preserved for more than 50,000 years. Packrat middens have been found in at least 41 National Park Service units.
Photo of a wood rat.
Series: Park Paleontology News - Vol. 14, No. 2, Fall 2022
All across the park system, scientists, rangers, and interpreters are engaged in the important work of studying, protecting, and sharing our rich fossil heritage. <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/fossils/newsletters.htm">Park Paleontology news</a> provides a close up look at the important work of caring for these irreplaceable resources. <ul><li>Contribute to Park Paleontology News by contacting the <a href="https://www.nps.gov/common/utilities/sendmail/sendemail.cfm?o=5D8CD5B898DDBB8387BA1DBBFD02A8AE4FBD489F4FF88B9049&r=/subjects/geoscientistsinparks/photo-galleries.htm">newsletter editor</a></li><li>Learn more about <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/fossils/">Fossils & Paleontology</a> </li><li>Celebrate <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/fossilday/">National Fossil Day</a> with events across the nation</li></ul>
Photo of a person sitting while using a laboratory microscope.
Making an Impact: Long-Term Monitoring of Natural Resources at Intermountain Region National Parks, 2021
Across the Intermountain Region, Inventory & Monitoring Division ecologists are helping to track the effects of climate change, provide baseline information for resource management, evaluate new technologies, and inspire the next generation of park stewards. This article highlights accomplishments achieved during fiscal year 2021.
A man looks through binoculars at sunrise.
Updated Species Database Will Help Boost Amphibian Conservation Across the National Park System
To steward amphibians effectively, managers need basic information about which species live in parks. But species lists need constant maintenance to remain accurate. Due to recent efforts, the National Park Service now has an up-to-date amphibian species checklist for almost 300 parks. This information can serve as the basis for innumerable conservation efforts across the nation.
A toad sits on red sand, looking into the camera.
Water Quality in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: Water Years 2019-2022
Good, clean water is essential for healthy ecosystems--for people, vegetation, and animals--making it one of the most important resources in the semi-arid west. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network and its partners monitor water quality in 8 national parks in Utah and Colorado to help scientists and managers conserve these resources. This article summarizes 2019-2022 water quality data and how they compare to state standards.
A calm river flows through a red rock canyon on a sunny summer day.
Timpanogos Cave
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Timpanogos Cave
National Monument
Utah
Official Map and Guide
High on the steep rocky slopes of American Fork Canyon
in the shadow of mighty Mt. Timpanogos in Utah's Wasatch
Range are three small limestone caves: Hansen Cave, Middle Cave, and Timpanogos Cave. These exquisitely beautiful caverns are decorated with a dazzling display of sparkling
crystal cave formations in a variety of fantastic shapes. In
the tradition of the National Park Service, Timpanogos
Cave National Monument preserves these caves and all
their fragile underground wonders for you, and for others
in the years ahead, to enjoy.
Touring the Caves
Planning a Cave Trip
The caves of Timpanogos
Cave National Monument
are open daily usually
from mid-May through
September. The season
may be extended or shortened, depending on the
weather; the caves are
closed when snow on the
trail to the caves makes
hiking difficult and dangerous. Tickets for all cave
tours are sold at the visitor center from Memorial
Day to Labor Day. Children
under 6 are admitted free.
Special cave tours are also
available (see "Touring
the Caves"); call for
reservations.
Tours are run frequently
throughout the day. Tickets go on sale at 8 a.m.
from May through September; during the rest of
the tour season sales begin at 9 a.m. Ticket sales
end in the afternoon (or
when all tours are full for
the day); exact times vary.
When you purchase a
ticket you will be notified...
when your tour starts. You
can begin walking up the
trail to the caves 1 'A hours
before your scheduled
tour. This should be plenty
of time to walk the 1 A
miles to the entrance to
the caves, where tours
begin. Usually you will
have to wait no more than
'A hour before starting up
to the caves. On busy
days, however, your wait
may be 2 or 3 hours. There
are many ways to enjoy
your time in the area; ask
a ranger for suggestions
(or see "Other Park Activities" and "Nearby Places
to Visit"). Starting up the J
trail sooner would only
mean a longer stay at the
Grotto, a small, not particularly comfortable, waiting
area outside the entrance
to the caves.
as possible, but it must
limit the numbers of persons in the caves to protect their delicate,
irreplaceable features. For
this reason no more than
20 persons are allowed
on each tour. Every year
more people want to see
the caves than can be
accommodated. Weekends and holidays are busiest; tickets often are sold
out by early afternoon, or
before. Come early, or
consider scheduling a
weekday visit. Call
the park if you have
questions.
The opportunity to explore
a fascinating underground
world has lured visitors to
the caves of Timpanogos
Cave National Monument
for decades. Today all
cave tours are guided by
a park ranger. The tour
route through the caves
is'Amile long, hardsurfaced, well lighted, and
fairly level; a tour lasts
about an hour. Your tour
begins at the natural entrance to Hansen Cave
and continues through
Hansen Cave, Middle
Cave, and finally Timpanogos Cave. You pass from
one cave to the next
through manmade tunnels
constructed in the 1930s.
packed full of extraordinary features. Ceilings,
walls, and floors are covered with a variety of stalactites, stalagmites,
draperies, flowstone, and
the unusual cave formations for which these
caves are renowned —
helictites. The profusion
of bizarre, brilliant white
helictites in the Chimes
Chamber, part of Timpanogos Cave, are a highlight
of any tour, as is the Great
Heart of Timpanogos, a
giant cave formation made
by the natural joining of
several stalactites. Cave
pools reflect some of the
caves' decorations. Cave
animals are rare, but you
may see cave crickets, a
bat, or some other creature of the darkness. If you
have a question along the
way, ask your guide.
Although the chambers
and passageways of the
caves are small they are
The entrance to Hansen Cave
Several special cave tours
are offered, including candlelight, historic, and flashlight tours. There are also
guided nature and geology walks along the trail
to the caves and of the
cave itself. All special
tours are given in early
morning or late evening
and are usually limited to
fewer than 10 persons.
Reservations are required;
call the park.
While in the cave, look but
don't touch. The temptation to reach out and touch
something strikes everyone, but the delicate cave
formations break easily
and the oils in your skin
will discolor them. It may
take nature thousands of
years to repair the damage or the loss could be
forever: all those who
come later deserve to
enjoy the cave in all its
splendor. Your guide will
allow you to touch two stalagmites specially set
aside for that purpose.
Some parts of the cave
can be wet and slippery:
watch your step. To take
pictures, bring high-speed
film or a flash; tripods are
not allowed.
The caves are extremely |
popular. The National Park
Service wants as many
visitors to enjoy the caves
The Trail to the Caves
The hike up the steep
norther