Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge - Texas
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge is located about twenty miles (32 km) south of Muleshoe, Texas on Texas State Highway 214. The refuge is a stop for migratory waterfowl flying between Canada and Mexico. The refuge includes several intermittent salt lakes, some of which have been modified to extend their wet periods. Paul's Lake, on the east side of Highway 214, is spring fed, and hosts wildlife during times when the other lakes are dry. If sufficient water is present during the winter, the refuge hosts tens of thousands of sandhill cranes. The largest number of cranes ever recorded was 250,000, during February, 1981.
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brochures Muleshoe - Birds Birds of Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in Texas. Published by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS).
Muleshoe NWR
https://www.fws.gov/refuge/muleshoe/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muleshoe_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge is located about twenty miles (32 km) south of Muleshoe, Texas on Texas State Highway 214. The refuge is a stop for migratory waterfowl flying between Canada and Mexico. The refuge includes several intermittent salt lakes, some of which have been modified to extend their wet periods. Paul's Lake, on the east side of Highway 214, is spring fed, and hosts wildlife during times when the other lakes are dry. If sufficient water is present during the winter, the refuge hosts tens of thousands of sandhill cranes. The largest number of cranes ever recorded was 250,000, during February, 1981.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Birds of
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge
Birding at Muleshoe NWR
This list contains 320 species which have
been observed on the refuge since its
establishment in 1935. Species are presented in taxonomic order based on the
7th edition (1998) A.O.U. checklist and
and its 58th supplement through 2018. So
grab your book, binoculars and a pencil,
and as you spot birds during your tour
of the refuge, check them off on this list.
If you should find an unlisted, or “rare”
species, please let us know at Refuge
Headquarters. We will appreciate your
help in updating our records.
Seasons
Sp Spring—period of spring migration
from mid-February to early June
S Summer—June to August
F Fall—period of fall migration from
mid-July to November
W Winter—December to February
Abundance
C Common; suitable habitat is available;
not be missed during appropriate season.
U Uncommon; present, but in moderate
numbers; not seen on every visit.
O Occasional; present, only a few times
per season; also includes those species
that do not occur each year, while in
some years may be fairly common.
R Rare; observed only every 1 to 5
years; records are sporadic and few.
X Accidental; Has been seen only once/
twice.
* Nests locally
Italics =Federal Threatened or
Endangered
___Snow Goose
___Ross’s Goose
___Greater White-fr. Goose
___Canada Goose
___Tundra Swan
___Wood Duck
___Blue-winged Teal*
___Cinnamon Teal
___Northern Shoveler*
___Gadwall
___American Wigeon
___Mallard*
___Northern Pintail
___Green-winged Teal
___Canvasback
___Redhead
___Ring-necked Duck
___Greater Scaup
Sp S
F W
O
O
X
R
U
R
R
U
R
U
U
C
C
C
C
U
U
O
R
R
U
R
U
U
C
C
C
C
U
U
O
R
R
R
R
O
R
R
R
R
R
___Lesser Scaup
___Surf Scoter
___White-winged Scoter
___Long-tailed Duck
___Bufflehead
___Common Goldeneye
___Hooded Merganser
___Common Merganser
___Red-breasted Merganser
___Ruddy Duck*
O
X
R
U
R
R
U
U
C
C
C
C
R
R
R
X
Sp S
U R
___Northern Bobwhite*
___Scaled Quail*
C C
C C
C C
C C
___Ring-necked Pheasant*
___Lesser Prairie-Chicken
U U
R R
U U
R R
New World Quail
U R
F W
U R
X
X
X X
U R
X X
X X
X X
X X
U R
X
U
Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys
Grebes
Symbols used are defined as follows:
Common Name
Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Common Name
___Pied-billed Grebe*
___Horned Grebe
___Eared Grebe
___Western Grebe
U U
R
U R
U U
R R
U R
X
___Eurasian Collared-Dove
___White-winged Dove
___Mourning Dove*
C C
X X
C C
C C
X
C C
___Yellow-billed Cuckoo*
___Greater Roadrunner*
R R
U O
R
U U
___Lesser Nighthawk
___Common Nighthawk*
X
C C
U
___Black-ch. Hummingbird
R R
R
X
O O
X
X
X
O O
Pigeons and Doves
Cuckoos and Roadrunners
Goatsuckers
Hummingbirds
Rails and Coots
___Yellow Rail
___Black Rail
___Sora
___American Coot*
Cranes
___Sandhill Crane
___Whooping Crane
C
C C
R
___Black-necked Stilt*
___American Avocet*
O O
C C
O
U
___Black-bellied Plover
___Snowy Plover*
___Semipalmated Plover
___Killdeer*
___Mountain Plover
R
C C
R
C C
X
R
C
R
C O
X
Stilts and Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers and Phalaropes
___Upland Sandpiper
___Long-billed Curlew
___Marbled Godwit
___Ruddy Turnstone
___Stilt Sandpiper
___Sanderling
___Dunlin
___Baird’s Sandpiper
___Least Sandpiper
___White-rum. Sandpiper
___Pectoral Sandpiper
___Semipalmated Sandpiper
___Western Sandpiper
___Long-billed Dowitcher
R
O
X
X
O
X
X
U
U
X
O
R
O
U
U
X
U U
U U
U U
R
R
X
X
O
X
X
U
U
R
U
U
U
Ferringous hawks. © Christena Stephens
Common Name
___Wilson’s Snipe
___Spotted Sandpiper
___Solitary Sandpiper
___Lesser Yellowlegs
___Willet
___Greater Yellowlegs
___Wilson’s Phalarope
___Red-necked Phalarope
___Red Phalarope
Gulls and Terns
___Bonaparte’s Gull
___Franklin’s Gull
___Ring-billed Gull
___Herring Gull
___Least Tern
___Black Tern
___Common Tern
___Forster’s Tern
Pelicans
Sp S
F W
R
U
R
U U
R
U U
U R
X
R
U
R
U
R
U
U
X
X
X
O
O
R
X X
O O
R
O
X
O
O O
R R
X
O
R
O
___American White Pelican
X
___American Bittern
___Great Blue Heron
___Great Egret
___Snowy Egret
___Little Blue Heron
___Cattle Egret
___Green Heron
___Black-cr. Night-Heron*
___Yellow-cr. Night-Heron
X
U U
X
R R
X
X X
O O
X
X
U U
X
R
X
X
X
O
X
___White-faced Ibis
C U
C
___Turkey Vulture
U U
O
___Osprey
___Mississippi Kite
___Bald Eagle
___Northern Harrier*
___Sharp-shinned Hawk
___Cooper’s Hawk
___Northern Goshawk
___Swainson’s Hawk*
___Red-tailed Hawk
___Rough-legged Hawk
___Ferruginous Hawk*
___Golden Eagle
X
C C
C O
U
C R
U
X
X
R
C
U
U
X
C
C
U
C
U
___Barn Owl*
R R
R R
Herons and Bitterns
Ibises
American Vultures
Hawks, Kites, and Eagles
Barn Owls
R
C O
U
U
R
C
O
R
C
U
C
U
Common Name
Typical Owls
Sp S
F W
___Great Horned Owl*
___Burrowing Owl*
___Long-eared Owl
___Short-eared Owl
C C
U C
R
R
C C
U R
___Belted Kingfisher
R R
R
___Lewis’ Woodpecker
___Red-headed Woodpecker
___Golden-fr. Woodpecker
___Red-bellied Woodpecker
___Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
___Red-naped Sapsucker
___Ladder-ba. Woodpecker*
___Downy Woodpecker
___Hairy Woodpecker
___Northern Flick