Eisenhower State Park is located northwest of Denison, Texas on the shores of Lake Texoma. The park is named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was born in Denison.
The park offers nature programs throughout the year. The park has facilities for picnicking, nature study, hiking, biking, fishing, swimming, boating, water skiing, wildlife observation, All-terrain vehicle (ATV) use, and camping. Facilities at the park are picnic sites, playground areas, campsites, screened shelters, recreation hall, a campground pavilion, boat dock, an amphitheater, a lighted fishing pier, an ATV/mini bike area of 10 acres (40,000 m2), and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) of hike and bike trails.
Also located within the park is the Eisenhower Yacht Club, a privately operated full-service marina.
Official Texas State Parks Guide (español). Published by Texas Parks & Wildlife.
Eisenhower SP
https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/eisenhower
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenhower_State_Park_(Texas)
Eisenhower State Park is located northwest of Denison, Texas on the shores of Lake Texoma. The park is named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was born in Denison.
The park offers nature programs throughout the year. The park has facilities for picnicking, nature study, hiking, biking, fishing, swimming, boating, water skiing, wildlife observation, All-terrain vehicle (ATV) use, and camping. Facilities at the park are picnic sites, playground areas, campsites, screened shelters, recreation hall, a campground pavilion, boat dock, an amphitheater, a lighted fishing pier, an ATV/mini bike area of 10 acres (40,000 m2), and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) of hike and bike trails.
Also located within the park is the Eisenhower Yacht Club, a privately operated full-service marina.
For assistance using this map, contact the park. For a web version of the map text, visit our Trails Information page.
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE
BIRDS
OF
EISENHOWER
S T A T E
P A R K
A FIELD CHECKLIST
2018
INTRODUCTION
E
isenhower State Park, located on the edge of Lake Texoma, is part of the
Cross Timbers and Blackland Prairies regions of Texas. The hillsides
and ravines of the park are heavily wooded with eastern red cedar,
ash, and cedar elm trees. Older trees in the park include red oak, chinquapin
oak, post oak, and bois d’arc. Small areas of pocket prairies feature colorful
wildflowers and tall grasses. The rocky limestone shoreline represents a third
of the habitat in the park and offers the best vistas for seeing shorebirds.
This checklist represents species seen on Eisenhower Road leading into the
park, from the park’s shoreline, and within the park boundaries. Because
we are interested in maintaining and revising this checklist, we solicit your
help and ask that you share new and unusual sightings and/or comments on
the status of the park’s birdlife with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
You may leave your sightings at the park headquarters (Eisenhower State
Park, 50 Park Rd. 20, Denison, Texas 75020) or mail them to the Natural
Resource Program, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School
Road, Austin, Texas 78744.
The nomenclature and organization of this listing follow the American Ornithologist’s Union Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition as currently
supplemented. This list was first compiled by Terry Ferguson in 2003 and
updated by Texas Master Naturalist Jack Chiles in 2018.
Please help us protect the natural avian communities in our parks by refraining
from using playback tapes of bird songs. Frequent use of these tapes disrupts
normal avian activity patterns and essential territorial behavior, and may lead
to nest failure. Thank you for your cooperation.
1
LEGEND
Abundance
c – Common (Present, easy to find)
f – Fairly common (Present, should see or hear)
u – Uncommon (Present, harder to find)
r – Rare (Present, hard to find, or may not occur every year)
x – Accidental (not usually present, lost, result of an event)
Seasons
Sp – Spring (March, April, May)
S – Summer (June, July, August)
F – Fall (September, October, November)
W – Winter (December, January, February)
Cover: Illustration of Great Blue Heron by Rob Fleming.
2
CHECKLIST
Sp
S
F
W
____ Greater White fronted Goose...................... r
r
SWANS, GEESE, DUCKS
____ Snow Goose................................................ x
____ Canada Goose.............................................
r
r
____ Wood Duck................................................
r r
____ Gadwall......................................................
u u
u
____ American Wigeon.......................................
u u
u
____ Mallard......................................................
c
f
c
____ Blue winged Teal........................................
r r
r
____ Northern Shoveler......................................
u u
u
____ Northern Pintail..........................................
u u
u
____ Green winged Teal......................................
u u
u
____ Canvasback................................................
u u
u
____ Redhead.....................................................
u u
u
____ Ring necked Duck......................................
u u
r
r
____ Lesser Scaup.............................................. u
r
u
____ Common Goldeneye................................... r
____ Bufflehead.................................................. u
u
____ Hooded Merganser.....................................
u u
____ Red-breasted Merganser............................
r r
____ Ruddy Duck............................................... u
TURKEYS, QUAIL
____ Northern Bobwhite.....................................
r
____ Wild Turkey................................................
u
3
u
u
u
Sp
S
F
W
u u
u
GREBES
____ Pied billed Grebe........................................
____ Western Grebe............................................ x
PIGEONS, DOVES
____ Rock Dove..................................................
u
u
u
u
____ Eurasian Collared Dove..............................
u
u
u
u
____ White-winged Dove......................................
u
u
u
u
____ Inca Dove....................................................
u
u
u
u
____ Mourning Dove..........................................
f
u
u
u
____ Yellow billed Cuckoo..................................
u
u
u
____ Greater Roadrunner...................................
u
u
u
____ Common Nighthawk...................................
u
u
u
____ Chuck-will’s-widow....................................
f
f
r
u
u
u
f
f
f
CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS
u
GOATSUCKERS
SWIFTS
____ Chimney Swift.............................................
HUMMINGBIRDS
____ Ruby throated Hummingbird......................
GALLINULES, COOTS
____
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE
Recipes
for the
Birds
�
EISENHOWER
STATE PARK • DENISON, TEXAS
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
The following recipes have something special
for all the guests who will visit your feeders.
Your visitors will be delighted with their
favorite menus, no matter the season.
Ingredients Information
Seeds & Grains
The following can be bought at your local feed stores: mixed wild bird
seed, millet, cracked corn, peanut hearts, thistle and sunflower seeds.
Grit
Grit is necessary to grind and digest the coarse foods that birds eat. You
can purchase commercial bird gravel, or if available, coarse beach sand
will serve the purpose.
Raw Beef Suet
Suet provides energy and warmth during the cold months. When prepar
ing suet, to make a smoother liquid, put it through a meat grinder before
melting. To make a solid suet cake, reheat. For those concerned about
spoilage of beef suet in our summer heat, a reasonable alternative is a
mixture of equal portions of shortening and peanut butter.
Kitchen Scraps
Keep cake, doughnuts, pie crust or anything with sugar in a covered con
tainer. Use a separate container for crusts and stale breads.
Granola Treat
One cup of each of the following: wheat germ, peanut hearts, white
millet, raisins, crushed dog bones and sunflower seeds. Heat 1/2 cup
honey separately. Add to dry mixture. Mix well, bake at 375° for ten
minutes. Refrigerate. Mixture can be fed as granola treat or mixed
with suet.
1
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
2
Nesting Season
While nesting, birds will not need to
depend on humans for food. Providing
them with nesting materials and housing
will entice visitors. Houses should be made
out of natural materials, well ventilated and
hung on the shady sides of trees. Cut
nesting materials such as wool, twine and
string into 3-inch lengths and put into your
suet containers.
String Foods
se
ee
h
c
rn
co
p
po
ins
s
i
ra
s
be
u
c
pe
an
ut
si
n
sh
ell
do
ug
hn
ut
s
dr
ied
fru
it
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
3
Feeding Station
A feeding station is any area
that has a bird feeder set up.
These may consist of a platform
mounted on a pole, commercial
plastic feeders or something as
simple as feed scattered on the
ground. Feeding stations can
be designed to attract certain
types of birds or a wide variety
of feathered friends.
Seed Dispensers
Use at least two seed dispensers, one
for wild bird seed mix and one for
sunflower seed. If House Sparrows
are a problem, mixes that contain
millet should be avoided. If possible,
locate these near brush or trees to
provide a place to perch and preen.
Once you begin feeding, it is impor
tant that you continue through the
winter. Check your feeders early in
the mornings and again before dusk.
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
4
Ground Feeders
To complete your feeding
station, be sure that you
provide at least two ground
feeders. These can be wooden
or plastic, approximately
3 inches deep with drain holes
in the bottom. Add parakeet
gravel or clean sand as needed
to provide grit. Do this espe
cially after a rain.
Suet Containers
All your feathered guests will eat suet
during the cold weather to provide
energy and warmth. You should pro
vide several types of containers. Small
clinging birds use netted bags and wire
baskets. Woodpeckers prefer logs with
holes at various points, and coconut
shells are used by all.
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
5
Winter Warmth
Your guests are creatures of
habit. Once you begin feeding,
it is important to continue
through the winter. Check your
feeders at least twice a day.
Ideal times are very early morn
ing and again before dusk. Birds
will take shelter for the night and
do not feed again until dawn.
Return of Spring
By mid-March there will probably be
fewer birds at your feeders. Sprouts,
insects and worms are pushing through
the warm moist ground. It is now time
to stop suet feeding and continue seed
feeding until the end of April.
Summertime
Summer season provides all the natural
food that your yard guests need. They
thrive on insects, weed seeds and grains.
However, water is essential. A birdbath
can be a wonderful addition to your yard. For an added treat quarter
fresh fruit (leave the skin on) and either hang from branches or put on
feeding trays. Soon the migration will begin and the resident guests will
return to your feeders.
Rec i pes fo r t he B i rds
6
Hummingbird Punch
�
1 cup sugar
4 cups water
Boil four cups water and remove from heat. Add sugar and stir until
disolved. Let cool and feed. Store remaining syrup in covered container
in refrigerator for up to two weeks. Boiling water is not necessary but
may extend the shelf life of the syrup.
TIPS:
• Red food coloring should not be used.
Feeders have enough color on them to
attract the birds.
• Make sure your feeders are clean.
• Hang feeders in a shady area near windows or around patio.
Your guests will provide many happy memories.
• Keep feeders active year-round.
Waxwing Wedge
Raw beef suet
1 large apple
2
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE
JUNIOR
RANGER
PROGRAM
E I S E N H O W E R S TAT E PA R K
PARK SAFETY RULES
Hike with a buddy and always let an adult know where
you are going.
Carry water with you as you hike. Take at least one quart
of water for each hour you plan to be out.
Wear appropriate clothing and comfortable walking or
hiking shoes. Wear a helmet when riding your bike.
Always wear a life jacket while boating.
The weather can change rapidly. Check the weather
forecast and be prepared.
Stay on the trails and in mowed areas where you can
see snakes or poison ivy.
Be careful near the bluffs and steep slopes. The geology
of the area creates unstable areas that can crumble and fall.
Obey park rules and all fishing and boating laws.
Swim only in designated areas and never alone.
Federal and state laws protect all plants, animals and artifacts.
Please leave everything as you found it.
JUNIOR RANGER PROGRAM
at Eisenhower State Park
Welcome to Eisenhower State Park – where Life’s Better Outside!
You and your family and friends can explore the nature and history
of the park on your visit using this booklet. You may want to take a
camera with you to record your discoveries and accomplishments.
You will need to complete the following activities to earn your
Eisenhower State Park Junior Ranger badge.
Nature Discovery
Ages 7 and younger – pick 2 plus the maze.
Ages 8 and older – pick 4.
___Use Your Senses Hike
___Track ID
___A to Z on Armadillo Hill Nature Trail
___Interpretive Program
___Bird List
___Maze
Be Like Ike
___Historian
___Fisherman
___Outdoor Cook
___Gamer
Ages 7 and younger – pick 2; ages 8 and older – pick 3.
Stewardship
___ What If?
___ Make a Difference
All ages must do.
Career Exploration
___Ranger Interview
Ages 8 and older must do.
When you have finished, take your finished booklet to the park office to show to the
park staff. Be ready to say the pledge as you are sworn in as an Eisenhower State Park
Junior Ranger.
NATURE DISCOVERY | Activity 1
Use Your Senses Nature Hike
You’ll be using your senses to explore Eisenhower State Park. Pick a trail or
area around your campsite and find answers to the following questions.
As you explore, watch out for poison ivy. Remember: “Leaves of three, let it be.”
I am exploring ________________________________________________________.
Sight
Look around you and write down things that you see.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Smell
Your nose knows! Use your nose to sniff out an
answer. How many smells can you detect?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Hearing
Sit down and close your eyes while you listen for
sounds. Record the sounds you hear. Your list may
include both natural and human-made sounds.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Touch
How does nature feel? Find something that feels:
Soft_____________
Smooth ______________
Rough___________
Squishy ______________
Slimy____________
Grainy _______________
NATURE DISCOVERY | Activity 2
Track ID
See if you can match the tracks to the animals that made them. Fill in the name of the animal and
the letter by the picture.
All of these animals are found at Eisenhower State Park, so you might even find these tracks on a
trail or around your campsite.
A
B
(______) ___________________
(______) ___________________
C
D
(______) ___________________
E
F
(______) ___________________
(______) ___________________ (______) ___________________
NATURE DISCOVERY | Activity 3
A to Z on the Armadillo Hill Nature Trail
Take a self-guided hike on the Armadillo Hill Nature Trail. Pick up a trail guide at the trailhead
(Marker 1) or at the park office. As you hike, try to find things that begin with each letter of
the alphabet. Your words must describe natural things that you can see, hear, touch or smell.
A ______________________________
N ______________________________
B ______________________________
O ______________________________
C ______________________________
P ______________________________
D ______________________________
Q ______________________________
E ______________________________
R ______________________________
F ______________________________
S ______________________________
G ______________________________
T ______________________________
H ______________________________
U ______________________________
I ______________________________
V ______________________________
J ______________________________
W ______________________________
K ______________________________
X ______________________________
L _____