Ellis Island - Part of Statue of Liberty

https://www.nps.gov/elis/index.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis_Island Ellis Island is a federally owned island in New York Harbor that contains a museum and former immigration inspection station. As the United States' busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 to 1954, it processed approximately 12 million immigrants to the country through the Port of New York and New Jersey. Today, it is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, accessible to the public only by ferry. The north side of the island hosts the museum of immigration while the south side, including the Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, is only open to the public through guided tours. Millions of Americans and people around the world have ancestors who came through Ellis Island. The Main Immigration Building was the epicenter of one of the greatest migrations in modern history. Today, Ellis Island is a memorial to all who pursued the American dream and have made this nation their adopted home. Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor and can only be reached by ferry. Ferries are operated by Statue City Cruises and depart from The Battery in New York City or from Liberty State Park in Jersey City, NJ. Ellis Island Information Desk The Ellis Island Information Desk provides general information, including the schedule of ranger-guided tours, special program, and film times. A ranger or volunteer is available to answer questions and provide information about the Ellis Island Museum of Immigration and make recommendations for your visit. The park brochure, Passport To Your National Parks (R) cancellation stamp, and the ferry departure schedule are also located at the information desk. The Ellis Island Information Desk is within the main building on Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. After entering the building, the Information Desk is located on the left, on the first floor near the bookstore. Ellis Island Museum of Immigration Beaux-Arts brick and limestone building with large arched windows and cupola-topped towers. Over 12 million immigrants were processed at Ellis Island during the peak years of 1892-1924, most through this building which opened in 1900. Ellis Island's Registry Room Great Hall has terra cotta-colored tile floor, a balcony, large arched windows, and vaulted ceiling The Registry Room, also known as the Great Hall, is where millions of immigrants were inspected. They were required to pass both a medical and legal inspection before being allowed to enter the United States. Ellis Island Museum of Immigration Brick and limestone building with maroon canopy leading to entrance. Visitors to the museum today arrive by ferry, just like immigrants did a century ago. Replica Inspection Desk in the Registry Room Honey oak colored tall desk on tiled floor in Great Hall with arched windows and vaulted ceiling. Inspectors at Ellis Island would conduct the legal examination from behind desks like these a century ago. Bird's Eye View of Ellis Island Artificially-expanded largely rectangular island with straight seawalls and large buildings. Ellis Island was expanded from just a couple acres to over 30 to make room for a large immigration processing station, that included a state of the art hospital complex. A Slice of History: Pizza in America The National Park Service and Evelyn Hill Inc., the food service concessionaire at the Statue of Liberty since 1931 and Ellis Island since 2009, have cooked up a way to celebrate Pizza. We’ve invited five purveyors of one of America’s favorite foods to share their crusty craftsmanship and their founder's immigration stories with a temporary exhibit in the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. Person dressed as a pizza slice with pizza fans Tribeca and NPS Announce Winners of "The America I Am" National Youth Film Competition at Red Carpet Premiere on Ellis Island The Statue of Liberty NM and Ellis Island, NY – Drawn from hundreds of submissions by students from across the nation, five short films received a red carpet premiere on Ellis Island during the opening night of the Tribeca Film Festival®. The winners of the America I Am national student film competition were announced in the Great Hall of the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. Young men and women pose for photograph. Young Scholars Explore Caribbean American Heritage for Black History Month on Ellis Island In partnership with the Brooklyn Historical Society (BHS) Young Scholars Program, rangers at the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration provided fourth and fifth-grade students with a hands-on opportunity to make connections with their heritage by conducting primary research exercise. An African American male ranger interacts with a young black student. US Mint Joins NPS on "Island of Hope" to Release Newest Quarter Ellis Island, NJ – The United States Mint and the National Park Service today launched the America the Beautiful Quarters® Program New Jersey quarter honoring Ellis Island, the historic gateway for millions of immigrants seeking new opportunities and experiences in America. 2017 America the Beautiful quarter showing an adult man and woman and a young boy. Groundswell Mural Project Ellis Island Ellis Island National Monument reaches new audiences of immigrant youth and encourages them to think like a historian with the Groundswell mural project A mural of a boy sharing his heart. Domestic Sabotage: The Explosion at Black Tom Island In the early morning hours of July 30, 1916, a munitions depot located on Black Tom Island, in Jersey City, NJ, was deliberately sabotaged to prevent supplies from being delivered to Britain and France during World War I. Although this is the closest some would come to combat during the war, the attack rattled at America’s golden door. Pile of rubble with a man standing next to it and Statue of Liberty in the background Immigration and the Great War The First World War brought an end to one of the biggest periods of immigration in American history. During the decade leading up to the war, an average of 1 million immigrants per year arrived in the United States, with about three-quarters of them entering through the Ellis Island immigration station in New York Harbor. By 1918, a trickle of only 110,618 people were arriving in the United States. Poster of immigrants in front of Statue of Liberty, Closing the Door on Immigration US participation in World War I fanned the flames of anti-immigrant sentiment, despite the fact that many immigrants served with distinction in the US military. Line drawing of Uncle Sam with a funnel narrowing immigrants coming from Europe The War in Popular Music: Irving Berlin One of Ellis Island’s most famous immigrants provided the soundtrack to America’s participation in the First World War. Irving Berlin, a popular songwriter, produced patriotic popular music to inspire soldiers and to divert those who needed a break from wartime concerns. Photographic portrait of a young soldier, Irving Berlin, in a WWI uniform 11 Ways National Parks Influenced World War I (and vice versa) Uncover the hidden history of World War I in the national parks! A Renault tank and infantry move through a field 9-11 Day of Service at Ellis Island As the ferry bringing visitors to Ellis Island pulled into the dock it quickly became clear that this boat was not carrying the usual complement of tourists. About a hundred passengers all clad in blue tee shirts seemed to disembark with an unusual sense of purpose. They all looked as if they were on a mission. They were. Four people use pitchforks to spread mulch. A Trip Back In Time - Ellis Island In A Virtual Time Machine Ellis Island, NY – It took two years to develop, and the results have head(sets) spinning in the Great Hall of the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration. Using historical photographs, measured drawings, studies, oral histories and other historical research materials from National Park Service archives, students from the Bergen County Academies re-created the Registry Room or Great Hall in a simulated Virtual Reality program for VR Headsets. Young man wearing virtual reality goggles. September 11, 2001, NPS Oral History Project This oral history project recorded the memories and perspectives of NPS staff who experienced the events of 9/11 and their aftermath. Transcripts and a 2004 report about the NPS response are available online. A petinad hand holds a flame aloft in the air. Diane Harris Dayson Diane Harris was initially reluctant to pursue a Park Service career. However, she soon found that national parks were "in her blood". Her 26-year career saw her rise from clerk to superintendent at one of our most iconic national monuments. Diane Dayson wearing the NPS uniform with badge and ranger flat hat. 50 Nifty Finds #11: Carving a Place in NPS History Few employees have left as visible a mark on National Park Service (NPS) exhibits as John A. Segeren. His work has been enjoyed by generations of park visitors who never knew his name but appreciated his intricate wood carvings and playful animal figures displayed in parks throughout the system. A master woodcarver described by former President Lyndon B. Johnson as "a legacy to this country," Segeren carved out his own place in NPS history. Round wooden plaque with bison, globe, and waterfall Staff Spotlight: Elizabeth LaRochelle Meet Elizabeth Larochelle, a Volunteer Program Coordinator with the National Parks of New York Harbor! Woman holding up a cutout Ellis Island Virtual Tour The U.S. Immigration Station at Ellis Island was established in 1892. It was the most prominent federal immigration facility. After a fire destroyed the original wood buildings in 1897, Ellis Island was expanded and improved. A series of landfill projects added land. New monumental buildings, including two major hospital complexes, were built. Explore Ellis Island via HDP’s virtual tour, point clouds, animations, and archival HABS documentation. Greyscale photo of ferry boat docked in front of large stone building with cupolas

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Statue of Liberty National M o n u m e n t N e w Jersey/ N e w York Planning Your Visit The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are open daily except December 25. For hours, call 212363-3200 or visit w w w . nps.gov/stli. You can reach Liberty Island and Ellis Island only by Statue Cruises, LLC; call 1-877-LADYTIXor visit www.statuecruises. com. Advance purchase is recommended. Ferries depart from Battery Park in Lower Manhattan or Liberty State Park in New Jersey, exit 14B from New Jersey Turnpike. E N a t i o n a l Park S e r v i c e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r • No skating or skateboarding. • If you have special needs or questions, contact the park before you visit. If you wish to visit both islands in one day, plan to take an early ferry. Security and Safety Due t o strict security screening, please do not bring large bags, backpacks, suitcases, or other large items into park. • All visitors and their belongings are subject t o search before boarding vessels. • All weapons and dual-use and dangerous items are strictly prohibited. No pets allowed other than service dogs. • Private boats are not permitted t o dock at either island. More Information Statue of Liberty National Monument, which includes Ellis Island, is one of over 390 areas in the National Park System. To learn more visit www.nps.gov. The park is a World Heritage Site. Statue of Liberty National Monument New York, NY 10004 212-363-3200 www.nps.gov/stli ven b e f o r e it t o o k its place at America's gateway, t h e Statue of Liberty over- Your Visit to Liberty Island w h e l m e d those w h o saw it. Parisians, w a t c h i n g t h e statue's construction in t h e i r city in t h e 1880s, p r o c l a i m e d it " t h e e i g h t h marvel of t h e w o r l d . " Set a t o p its pedestal in 1886, it was t h e tallest structure in N e w York City—and The thin copper "skin " is supported by a web of steel bars, which are connected to four main pylons. t h e tallest statue in t h e w o r l d . A German i m m i g r a n t w h o s e ship passed by in t h e 1920s recalled t h a t " m y m o t h e r rushed us t o t h e w i n d o w , t o see this magic statue standing t h e r e . N o w w e w e r e g o i n g t o g o t o h e a v e n . " To visitors today, t h e statue's sheer size can obscure its m e a n i n g . As y o u explore Liberty Island and t h e statue, consider t h e philosophy o f its sculptor, A u g u s t e B a r t h o l d i : "Colossal statuary does n o t consist Observation Level Visitors can take an elevator to the 10th floor pedestal and climb 24 steps to view the statue's interior from underneath. Outside are views of New York Harbor, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Staten Island, and New Jersey. simply in m a k i n g an e n o r m o u s statue. It o u g h t t o produce an e m o t i o n in t h e breast of t h e spectator, n o t because o f its v o l u m e , b u t because its size is in keeping w i t h t h e idea t h a t it interprets, a n d w i t h t h e place w h i c h it o u g h t t o occupy." Liberty Island has interpretive outdoor exhibit panels, a National Park Service information center, and a f o o d and gift concession building. Ranger-guided tours are conducted daily. Program schedules are posted at the informat i o n center and around the island grounds. Selfguiding audio tours are available in several languages at the concessions area for a nominal fee. Liberty Island is open every day except December 25. If you only have a brief time, visit the outdoor exhibit panels, stroll around the island for spectacular views of the colossal statue and New York Harbor, and join a scheduled program. Museum and Observat i o n Level in Pedestal You must have a Monument Pass to enter. Passes allow you t o view the statue's interior and other public areas and visit the Statue of Liberty exhibit and original torch. Crown access is by reservation only. You can get Monument Passes w i t h the advance purchase of ferry tickets: 1-877-LADYTIXor www.statuecruises.com. A limited number of passes are available each day at no charge to walk-ins at the ferry ticket offices. Please allow extra time for this screening. • A limited locker facility is provided on the island for small items and strollers. • If you have questions or special needs, contact the park staff before visiting. For updated park and security policies, please contact the park staff: 212-363-3200; www. npg.gov/stli. If you have questions or need assistance while in the park, please contact a National Park Ranger or United States Park Police Officer. Emergencies only: Command and Control Center, 212-363-3260. Security Information A second security screening, similar to airport security procedures, is required for all visitors w i t h Monument Passes. Besides this full-scale replica of the face, the Statue of Liberty Exhibit has artifacts and explanations of the statue's history, construction, and symbolic role. The exhibit

JERS E Y HUDSON RIVER C I T Y Ferry tickets Railroad Terminal Ne 0.5 Kilometer 0 0.5 Mile The Battery Ferry tickets ST RI VE Castle Clinton National Monument R Ellis Island ferry 0 w rsey Liberty Island YORK M A N H A T T A N Je Liberty State Park Statue of Liberty National Monument NEW EA J E R S E Y fe rry NEW w Ne rk Yo Governors Island National Monument North B R O O K L Y N 

STATUE OF LIBERTY MUSEUM September 11 Memorial Grove Pedestal and Crown Entrance Lockers Security screening Flagpole Plaza INFORMATION CENTER Cafe and Bookstore Audio Tour Pavilion Cafe Plaza Ferry Dock Gift Shop Sculpture Garden Liberty Island Information Sign language interpretation Food service Audio tour Bookstore Audio description Gift shop Museum Restrooms ATM Baby changing station First aid Breastfeeding station All buildings are wheelchair-accessible 0 30 meters 0 100 feet 

ELLIS ISLAND NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IMMIGRATION Interior shown at right Ferry Building Ellis Island 0 Museum Entrance American Immigrant Wall of Honor Fort Gibson 75 meters 0 250 feet Buildings shown in gray are closed to the public. 

Restoring a Landmark Silent Voices Dormitory Room Treasures From Home Bob Hope Memorial Library Changing Exhibitions Gallery Ellis Island Chronicles Through America’s Gate Theater 2 Hearing Room Peak Immigration Years Citizenship Gallery Journeys: New Eras of Immigration, 1945–Present Journeys: The Peopling of America 1550–1890 American Family Immigration History Center to Wall of Honor and Fort Gibson Ellis Island Cafe Information Theater 1 Audio Tour Bookstore ENTRANCE Gift Shop Ferries Information Restrooms Baby changing station Elevator Food service Gift shop Bookstore ATM Audio tour First aid Wheelchair-accessible 

World Heritage Sites in the United States Governor’s House, La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historical Site Red-footed booby, Papahaˉnaumokuaˉ kea Morning Glory Pool, Yellowstone National Park © HARVEY BARRISON © KRIS KRUG JEFF SULLIVAN PHOTOGRAPHY 2 Kluane /  Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay /  Tatshenshini-Alsek 1 Statue of Liberty Grand Canyon National Park © MICHAEL BELL PIXABAY/SKEEZE © MICHAEL LOYD Olympic National Park 3 WA SH I N GTO N - 19 81 Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park vii • ix vii • viii • ix • x A L A SK A (US), C A N A DA - 1979 Features temperate rainforest, glaciers, peaks, alpine meadows, old-growth forest, and wilderness coastline. Critical habitat for endangered species including northern spotted owl and bull trout. www.nps.gov/olym Over 24 million acres of wild lands and waters are changed by glaciers and volcanic activity. www.nps.gov/glba, www.nps.gov/wrst www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/yt/kluane www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore vii • ix © MIKE CRISS Montana (US), Canada - 1995 World’s first international peace park. Rich biodiversity and outstanding scenery with prairie, forest, alpine, and glacial features. www.nps.gov/glac www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/waterton/ Grinnell Point © MIKE KOCH Old Faithful © MARK STEVENS 23 © STEVE BOND Yellowstone National Park vii • viii • ix • x Renowned for geothermal features, Yellowstone has the world’s largest concentration of geysers. Protects grizzly bears, wolves, bison, and elk. www.nps.gov/yell iii • iv I L L I N O I S - 19 82 With over 1,100 properties, the World Heritage List This urban complex flourished 1000– 1350 CE (Common Era). Regional center for prehistoric Mississippian culture. www.cahokiamounds.org shows a shared global commitment to preserve the world’s most important natural and cultural sites. Monks Mound Learn more about the World Heritage sites in the 22 4 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Preserved for All Humanity W YO M I N G, M O N TA N A , I DA H O - 1978 © JIM WARK/AIRPHOTO United States, described here with selection criteria Redwood National and State Parks This gift from France to the United States is a symbol of international friendship, peace, progress, freedom, democracy, and human migration. Renowned for art and engineering. www.nps.gov/stli World Heritage Sites in the United States can be pur- Coastal mountain home to California brown pelicans, sea lions, bald eagles, and ancient redwood forest—the world’s tallest trees. www.nps.gov/redw i • vi N E W YO R K - 19 8 4 scription year, and websites. The Passport booklet C A L I F O R N I A - 19 8 0 Statue of Liberty 5 in Roman numerals (details other side), location, in- vii • ix Black bear, Great Smoky Mountains National Park chased at www.eparks.com. For more on the World Pixabay Heritage List: whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/us. © AMY HUDECHEK Natural Papahaˉnaumokuaˉkea iii • vi • viii • ix • x Cultural Mixed 21 6 H AWA I I - 2010 Independence Hall This vast living “cultural seascape” embodies kinship of people to place in Native Hawaiian cosmology. Includes seamounts, endemic species, critical habitats, and coral reefs. www.papahanaumokuakea.gov vi P EN N S Y LVA N I A - 1979 An international symbol of freedom and democracy, this 18th-century building is where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were created and signed. www.nps.gov/inde Greg McFall / NOAA 20 Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park © TODD LANDRY viii H AWA I I - 19 87 Earth’s greatest mass of volcanoes, including Mauna Loa and Kilauea, tower over a “hotspot” in the mantle. Continuous geologic activity builds an ever changing landscape home to rare and endemic species. www.nps.gov/havo 21 7 PACIFIC OCEAN 0 Hawaii Everglades National Park viii • ix • x 20 F LO R I DA - 1979 800 Kilometers 0 800 Miles North America’s largest subtropical wilderness has several vital habitats for plants and animals including Florida panthers and manatees. Key area for bird migration and breeding. www.nps.gov/ever NPS Yosemite National Park 19 vii • viii © CARLTON WARD JR. C A L I F O R N I A - 19 8 4 Glacial erosion helped sculpt this scenic landscape. Soaring granite cliffs, polished domes, high waterfalls, sequoia groves, wilderness, deep-cut valleys, and alpine meadow habitats. www.nps.gov/yose 18 Chaco Culture iii Castillo San Felipe del Morro N E W M E X I CO - 19 87 © ANGEL LOPEZ Prehistoric, monumental masonry structures in Chaco Canyon, along with a network of roads and outlier sites like Aztec Ruins, exhibit the vast influence of the ancestral Puebloan culture on the Southwestern landscape. www.nps.gov/azru, www.nps.gov/chcu © JOCELYN PANTALEON HIDALGO The 20th-century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site vi © OJEFFREY PHOTOGRAPHY P U ERTO R I CO - 19 8 3 ii Strategic defensive structures represent early European military architecture, e