"Rock Creek Park" by NPS Photo/Thomas Paradis , public domain
Rock CreekBrochure |
Official Brochure of Rock Creek Park in the District of Columbia. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
featured in
![]() | National Parks Pocket Maps | ![]() |
Rock Creek Park
Rock Creek Park is a place where you can do a lot of different things.
For some activities, however, you may need a permit or a reservation. Knowing where to go or whom to see will make your time in the
park free of complications, so read the next few paragraphs carefully
to see if something you want to do requires a permit or reservation.
Picnicking Rock Creek Park has 30 picnic areas scattered throughout the park; some have rain shelters. Many of the areas can be
reserved for groups up to 100. Reservations must be made in person. Call the D.C. Department of Recreation, 673-7646 or 673-7647
for information. The park map shows which areas can be reserved.
Playgrounds The large recreation field at 16th and Kennedy Streets
has room for many activities. Some of the playing fields, which are
suitable for soccer, football, volleyball, and field hockey, can be
reserved by calling the D.C. Department of Recreation, 673-6788.
Tennis The 17 soft-surface and 5 hard-surface tennis courts at 16th
and Kennedy Streets, NW., must be reserved in person through
Guest Services, Inc. The courts are open from April through midNovember. A fee is charged. For the remainder of the year, the five
hard-surface courts are available free on a first-come first-served
basis. Six soft-surface courts are located off Park Road, just east of
Washington, D.C.
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Peirce Mill. Reservations for these courts must be made through
Guest Services, Inc., in person at the courts. The courts are
open May through September. A fee is charged. The courts at Montrose Park are free. When others are waiting, limit play to one hour.
Trails An extensive system of trails and paths covers Rock Creek
Park and outlying areas such as Glover-Archbold Park. For the hiker,
trails maintained by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club consist of
a blue-blazed trail that follows the east side of the creek, a greenblazed trail that follows the western ridge of the park, and tan-blazed
connector trails. A 2.4-kilometer (1.5-mile) exercise course has been
laid out for joggers and those interested in physical fitness. It begins
near Calvert Street and Connecticut Avenue. For the horse rider 18
kilometers (11 miles) of wide, dirt and gravel bridle trails crisscross
the wooded northern section of the park. Near picnic area 25 is an
Equitation Field. Horses can be rented and horseback riding lessons
can be taken at the Rock Creek Park Horse Center.
Biking A signed bicycle route runs from the Lincoln Memorial through
the park and continues into Maryland; much of it is separate paved
pathway. Memorial Bridge connects it to the Mount Vernon Trail in
Virginia. Beach Drive between Military and Broad Branch Roads is
closed to cars 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday and on holidays.
From Maryland to Military Road
Fort DeRussey was one of a ring of forts
built to protect Washington, D.C, during the
Civil War. The fort is located off the bike path
at Oregon Avenue and Military Road.
The Rock Creek Nature Center and Planetarium is the park's major information center
and focal point for activities related to the
park's natural history. Exhibits tell about the
wildlife and the forest of the park, and a
library, open to all, has many books on
natural history. Guided nature walks and
other ecology programs take place daily. Two
self-guiding nature trails lead from and
return to the center. The center and all pro-
grams are accessible to wheelchairs.
Astronomy programs about the sky over
Washington are regular features at the
planetarium. The nature center encourages
teachers and youth group leaders to use the
facilities and staff during the week.
Reservations can be made for school groups
by calling ahead of a planned visit. A quarterly
calendar of activities is available upon
request. The nature center is open year round
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is closed Mondays
and holidays.
reached from 16th and Rittenhouse Streets,
NW. Clubs and carts can be rented and the
clubhouse has lockers and a snack bar. It is
open year round, except December 25,
from dawn to dusk. A fee is charged.
The Rock Creek Park Horse Center rents
horses for trail rides and lessons. A therapeutic riding program for the handicapped
is available at the center. Fees are charged.
The Rock Creek Golf Course is an 18-hole
public golf course with a clubhouse. It can be
From Military Road to Tilden Street
At the Park Headquarters and Maintenance
Yard, the superintendent's office gives
information and permits for canoeing and
special events. You cannot get picnic permits
here; they must be gotten in person from
the D.C. Department of Recreation. If you
notice a downed tree across a trail or something that needs attention, call the maintenance yard. Headquarters is open Monday
through Friday 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the
maintenance yard is open the same days
7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Fort Reno, one of the Civil War ring of forts,
was originally known as Fort Pennsylvania.
The site of the fort, of which no trace remains,
is on the heights of Tenleytown, west of
Rock Creek Park, on the highest point in the
District of Columbia and commands three
major roads: Wisconsin Avenue, River
Road, and Reno Road. The site is located at
Belt Road and Chesapeake Street.
Fort Bayard was one of the 68 forts built
around Washington during the Civil War. The
site is located on River Road at Western
Avenue, NW. Activities include picnicking
and a ballfield.
Carter Barron Amphitheater, a 4,000-seat
outdoor theater in the woods, is a home to
the performing arts during the summer
months. Information and tickets are available
at the theater box office, 16th and Kennedy
Streets, NW. Newspaper ads also give performance times and ticket information. Parking for performances is free; on weekdays,
the parking lot is open for commuters.
The Park Police Substation and Information
Center provides maps, information, and visitor
assistance. It is on Beach Drive south of the
Military Road overpass and is open daily
from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Battery Kemble was named after Gouveneur
Kemble, a former president of West Point
Foundry in Cold Spring, New York. Activities
range from picnicking and games during the
summer to sledding and skiing during the
winter. It is bounded by Chain Bridge Road,
MacArthur Boulevard, 49th Street, and
Nebraska Avenue. During the summer there
is limited parking on site; in winter it is permitted oniy on adjacent streets.
From Tilden Street to the National Zoo
Peirce Mill is a restored gristmill that offers
a chance to step back in time to hear the
rumbling millstones grinding corn and wheat
into fine flour and to see the gears, drive
shafts, and pulleys operating, powered only
by the force of the falling water. Peirce Mill
is the only survivor of a number of mills along
Rock Creek that served local farmers from
the late 18th to the early 20th centuries. The
cornmeal and wheat flour ground here and
the other items are for sale. It is open 9 a.m.
to 5 p.m. year round, Wednesday through
Sunday except holidays.
At the Art Barn, an old carriage house adjacent to Peirce Mill, groups of local artists
display their work. Exhibits change monthly
and free drawing lessons and other art activities are scheduled frequently. The barn is
managed by the Art Barn Association in
cooperation with the National Park Service.
Closed Mondays, Tuesdays and holidays.
The National Zoological Park, known locally
as "the Zoo," is administered by the Smithsonian Institution. It contains more than
2,000 animals from around the world. The
Zoo is in the midst of developing natural
environments for many of the animals to replace confining cages. Enter either from
Connecticut Avenue or Beach Drive. There
is a fee for parking. It is open daily except
December 25.
From the National Zoo to Memorial Bridge
At Thompson's Boat House you can rent
bikes, canoes, and rowboats to explore the
Potomac River and nearby Theodore Roosevelt Island. It is open daily, weather permitting, with an entrance opposite the Watergate Apartments at Virginia Avenue and Rock
Creek and Potomac Parkway. Limited free
parking is available.
Ness Street behind the restaurant at the
corner of Van Ness and Wisconsin south to
MacArthur Boulevard. A 4-kilometer (2.5mile) nature trail runs the entire length of the
park. Via the Whitehaven Parkway and Dumbarton Oaks Park, Glover-Archbold is connected to Rock Creek Park. Information is
available at the nature center.
town, adjoining the historic Dumbarton Oaks
estate. Montrose Park has tennis courts
(available on a first-come first-served basis),
open play areas, and picnic areas. Dumbarton
Oaks Park contains the wildflower gardens
and walking paths of the original Dumbarton
estate. For more information, contact the
nature center. The parks are open daily.
Glover-Archbold Park is a forested tract of
73 hectares (183 acres) that runs from Van
Montrose Park and Dumbarton Oaks Park
are located on the northern edge of George-
Old Stone House, 3051 M Street, NW., is
open Wednesday through Sunday 9:30 to 5.
even dead ones, for firewood. Please restrict
your hiking to the marked trails and thus
help minimize erosion. Trucks and buses are
prohibited on park roads.
(playing field reservations)
673-6788 or 673-6789
Golf Course 723-9823
Government Services, Inc. 726-2669
Guest Services, Inc.
(for tennis courts) 726-2669
Maintenance Yard 426-6909 or 426-6910
National Zoological Park 357-1300
Nature Center 426-6829
Park Headquarters 426-6832
Park Police 426-7716
(Emergency) 426-6600
Peirce Mill 426-6908
Rock Creek Park Horse Center 362-01 17
Thompson s Boat House 333-4861
Regulations
The park is open only during the daylight
hours; traffic is permitted 24 hours a day.
Overnight camping is not allowed. Pets must
be kept on a leash at all times. Trash cans
are in all picnic areas. Help keep the park
clean. Fires are permitted only in grills or
fireplaces. Bring your own grill and fuel.
Amplified music is permitted only in picnic
areas 23 and 24, with written permission from
the superintendent.
All natural objects are protected. Do not
disturb rocks, live animals, or plants. Let the
wildflowers grow. Do not remove the trees,
These telephone numbers will help you reach
the people who can help you with information, reservations, or in an emergency.
Art Barn 426-6719
Carter Barron 829-3202
D.C. Department of Recreation
(picnic area information)
673-7646 or 673-7647
D.C. Department of Recreation
Rock Creek Park
North
0.5 Kilometer
Foot trail
o
Picnic area
Horse and
foot trail
e
Picnic area
(permit neede
Bike and
foot trail
£53
Metro station
1
Trails
Here are the main park trails; many side trails connect with the main ones, so you can plan a circular route. Hikers may use any trails, bikers are limited
to paved bicycle routes, and horses must stay on equestrian trails. The park has three self-guiding interpretive trails; check at the nature center for
more information.
Name
Length/Route
Description
Name
Length/Route
Description
Valley
(Hiking)
8.3 km/5.2 mi
Maryland line to
Bluff Bridge
Moderate Near stream;
Blue Blazed.
Glover-Arch bold
(Hiking)
4.7 km/2.9 mi
Van Ness St to
C&O Canal
Easy
Western Ridge
(Hiking)
6.9 km/4.3 mi
Maryland line to
Bluff Bridge
Strenuous
Blazed.
Black Horse
(Equestrian)
7.2 km/4.5 mi
Maryland line to
Broad Branch Rd.
Moderate Follow
black horse signs.
Bike Trail
12 km/7.5 mi
Maryland line to
Memorial Bridge
Easy southern part,
Moderate northern part.
White Horse
(Equestrian)
6.9 km/4.3 mi
Maryland line to
Broad Branch Rd.
Moderate Follow
white horse signs.
Green
Blue Blazed.