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Lava BedsPlant Checklist |
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Ppla
Lava Beds
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Lava Beds National Monument
Plants of Lava Beds
Species List
This list is compiled from our specimens in our museum collections and should not be considered
complete. Collections were made in the 1930’s, 1940’s, 1960’s and 1979. Some plants may no
longer occur here and there may be plants here now that were not when the collections were
made. * Denotes an introduced species.
Pteridaceae
(Brake)
Maidenhair fern .................................................................... Adiantum capillus-veneris
Lace lipfern........................................................................... Cheilanthes gracillima
Goldenback fern ................................................................... Pentagramma triangularis
Amaranthaceae
(Amaranth)
Prostrate amaranth ................................................................ Amaranthus blitoides
Slim amaranth*..................................................................... Amaranthus hybridus
Powell’s amaranth ................................................................ Amaranthus powellii
Redroot amaranth* ............................................................... Amarnathus retroflexus
Apiaceae
(Parsley)
Butte desertparsley ............................................................... Lomatium marginatum
Nevada biscuitroot................................................................ Lomatium nevadense
Nineleaf biscuitroot .............................................................. Lomatium triternatum
Apocynaceae
(Dogbane)
Indian hemp .......................................................................... Apocynum cannabinum
Sacramento waxydogbane .................................................... Cycladenia humilis
Asclepiadaceae
(Milkweed)
Narrow-leaved milkweed...................................................... Asclepias fascicularis
Dryopteridaceae
(Wood Fern)
Brittle bladderfern................................................................. Cystopteris fragilis
Coastal woodfern.................................................................. Dryopteris arguta
Spreading woodfern.............................................................. Dryopteris expansa
Western swordfern................................................................ Polystichum munitum
Oregon clifffern .................................................................... Woodsia oregana
Rocky Mountain woodsia ..................................................... Woodsia scopulina
Asteraceae
(Sunflower)
Common yarrow ................................................................... Achillea millefolium
Western snakeroot ................................................................ Ageratina occidentalis
False dandelion..................................................................... Agoseris glauca lanciniata
Bigflower agoseris................................................................ Agoseris grandiflora
Western ragweed .................................................................. Ambrosia psilostachya
Low pussytoes ...................................................................... Antenneria dimorpha
Pinewoods pussytoes ............................................................ Antennaria geyeri
Littleleaf pussytoes ............................................................... Antennaria microphylla
Rosy pussytoes ..................................................................... Antennaria rosea
Stinking chamomile* ............................................................ Anthemis cotula
Little sagebrush..................................................................... Artemesia arbuscula
Big sagebrush ....................................................................... Artemesia tridentata
Arrowleaf balsamroot ........................................................... Balsamorhiza sagittata
Rough eyelashweed .............................................................. Blepharipappus scaber
Yellow star thistle*............................................................... Centaurea solstitialis
Douglas’ Dustymaiden ......................................................... Chaenactis douglasii
Yellow rabbitbrush ............................................................... Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus viscidiflorus
Canada thistle* ..................................................................... Cirsium arvense
Bull thistle* .......................................................................... Cirsium vulgare
Canadian horseweed ............................................................. Conyza canadensis
Tapertip hawksbeard............................................................. Crepis acuminata
Baker’s hawksbeard.............................................................. Crepis bakeri
Largeflower hawksbeard ...................................................... Crepis occidentalis
Gray doublet ......................................................................... Dimeresia howellii
Rabbitbush............................................................................ Ericameria bloomeri
Rubber rabbitbrush ............................................................... Ericameria nauseosa speciosa
Gray rabbitbrush ................................................................... Ericameria nauseosa consimilis
Rayless shaggy fleabane ....................................................... Erigeron aphanactis
Sagebrush fleabane ............................................................... Erigeron austiniae
Navajo fleabane .................................................................... Erigeron concinnus concinnus
Blue dwarf fleabane.............................................................. Erigeron elegantulus
Threadleaf fleabane .............................................................. Erigeron filifolius
Desert yellow fleabane ......................................................... Erigeron linearis
Common wooly sunflower.................................................... Eriophyllum lanatum achillaeoides
Oregon sunshine ................................................................... Eriophyllum lanatum integrifolium
Western goldentop................................................................ Euthamia occidentalis
Asteraceae
(continued)
Common sunflower .............................................................. Helianthus annuus
Scouler’s woollyweed........................................................... Hieracium scouleri
Dwarf alpinegold .................................................................. Hulsea nana
Povertyweed ......................................................................... Iva axillaris
Prickly lettuce*..................................................................... Lactuca serriola
Branched lagophylla ............................................................. Lagophylla ramosissima
Califonia goldfields .............................................................. Lasthenia californica
Whitedaisy tidytips ............................................................... Layia glandulosa
Shasta tansyaster................................................................... Machaeranthera canescens shastensis
Grassy tarweed ..................................................................... Madia gracilis
Little tarweed........................................................................ Madia minima
Nodding microseris............................................................... Microseris nutans
Alpine lake prairie-dandelion ............................................... Nothocalais alpestris
Weevil prairie-dandelion ...................................................... Nothocalais troximoides
Wooly groundsel................................................................... Packera cana
Prickly sow-thistle* .............................................................. Sonchus asper
Narrowleaf wirelettuce ......................................................... Stephanomeria tenuifolia
Rod wirelettuce..................................................................... Stephanomeria virgata
Spineless horsebrush............................................................. Tetradymia canescens
Goat’s beard*........................................................................ Tragopogon dubius
Woolly Mule-ears ................................................................. Wyethia mollis
Boraginaceae
(Borage or
Forget-me-not)
Fiddleneck ............................................................................ Amsinckia tessellata
Basin Cryptantha .................................................................. Cryptantha ambigua
Buttecandle ........................................................................... Cryptantha celosioides
Cushion cryptantha ............................................................... Cryptantha circumscissa
Common cryptantha ............................................................. Cryptantha intermedia
Torrey’s cryptantha............................................................... Cryptantha torreyana
Watson’s cryptantha ............................................................. Cryptantha watsonii
Cusick’s stickseed................................................................. Hackelia cusickii
Flatpine Stickseed................................................................. Lappula occidentalis
Popcorn flower ..................................................................... Plagiobothrys tenellus
Brassicaceae
(Mustard)
Pale madwort ........................................................................ Alyssum alyssoides
Holboell’s rockcress ............................................................. Arabis holboellii
Sicklepod rockcress .............................................................. Arabis sparsiflora
Western tansymustard........................................................... Descurainia pinnata halictorum
Herb sophia*......................................................................... Descurainia sophia
Spring draba.......................................................................... Draba verna
Sanddune wallflower ............................................................ Erysimum capitatum perenne
Dyer’s woad*........................................................................ Isatis tinctoria
Braodleaved pepperweed*.................................................... Lepidium latifolium
Shield pepperweed*.............................................................. Lepidium perfoliatum
Dagger pod ........................................................................... Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides
Desert combleaf.................................................................... Polyctenium fremontii
Yellowcress .......................................................................... Rorippa sp.
Tumbling mustard*............................................................... Sisymbrium altissimum
Nodding thelypody ............................................................... Thelypodium flexuosum
Fan Weed*............................................................................ Thlapsi arvense
Caprifoliaceae
(Honeysuckle)
Blue elderberry ..................................................................... Sambucus nigra cerulea
Mountain snowberry............................................................. Symphoricarpos oreophilus
Roundleaf snowberry............................................................ Symphoricarpos rotundifolius
Caryophyllaceae
(Pink)
Jagged chickweed* ............................................................... Holosteum umbellatum
Brittle sandwort .................................................................... Minuartia nuttallii gregaria
Douglas’ catchfly.................................................................. Silene douglasii
Longstalk starwort ................................................................ Stellaria longipes
Chenopodiaceae
(Goosefoot)
Saltbush* .............................................................................. Atriplex rosea
White goosefoot*.................................................................. Chenopodium album
Narrowleaf goosefoot* ......................................................... Chenopodium leptophyllum
Hopsage ................................................................................ Grayia spinosa
Mexican fireweed* ............................................................... Kochia scoparia
Russian thistle*..................................................................... Salsola tragus
Convolvuaceae
(Morning glory)
Field bindweed* ................................................................... Convolvulus arvensis
Cupressaceae
(Cypress)
Incense Cedar ....................................................................... Calocedrus decurrens
Western Juniper.................................................................... Juniperus occidentalis
Cyperaceae
(Sedge)
Field sedge............................................................................ Carex praegracilis
Ross sedge ............................................................................ Carex rossii
Ericaceae
(Heath)
Greenleaf manzanita............................................................. Arctostaphylos patula
Euphorbiaceae
(Spurge)
Thyme-leaf sandmat ............................................................. Euphorbia serpyllifolia serpyllifolia
Fabaceae
(Pea)
Curvepod milkvetch ............................................................. Astragalus curvicarpus
Basalt milkvetch................................................................... Astragalus filipes
Gibbs milkvetch ................................................................... Astragalus gibbsii
Freckled milkvetch............................................................... Astragalus lentiginosus
Arcane milkvetch ................................................................. Astragalus obscurus
Woolypod milkvetch ............................................................ Astragalus purshii
Whited’s Milkvetch.............................................................. Astragalus sinuatus
Silvery lupine ....................................................................... Lupinus argenteus argenteus
Valley lupine ........................................................................ Lupinus subvexus transmontanus
White sweetclover* .............................................................. Melilotus alba
Yellow sweetclover* ............................................................ Melilotus officinalis
American vetch .................................................................... Vicia americana
Fagaceae
(Beech or Oak)
Bush chinaquapin ................................................................. Chrysolepsis sempervirens
Gentianaceae
(Gentian)
Whitestem frasera ................................................................. Frasera albicaulis
Geraniaceae
(Geranium)
Redstem stork’s bill* ............................................................ Erodium cicutarium
Hydrocharitaceae
(Frogbit)
Waterweed or Elodea............................................................ Elodea canadensis
Hydrophyllaceae
(Waterleaf)
Leafy nama ........................................................................... Nama densum
Two-color phacelia ............................................................... Phacelia bicolor
California phacelia................................................................ Phacelia californica
Compact phacelia ................................................................. Phacelia hastata compacta
Varileaf phacelia................................................................... Phacelia heterophylla
Threadleaf phacelia............................................................... Phacelia linearis
Branching phacelia ............................................................... Phacelia ramosissima
Juncaceae
(Rush)
Wire rush .............................................................................. Juncus balticus
Mexican rush ........................................................................ Juncus mexicanus
Lamiaceae
(Mint)
Smallleaf giant hyssop.......................................................... Agastache parvifolia
Nettleleaf giant hyssop ......................................................... Agostache urticifolia
Horehound mint*.................................................................. Marrubium vulgare
Mountain monardella............................................................ Monardella odoratissima
Purple sage............................................................................ Salvia dorrii incana
Dwarf skullcap...................................................................... Scutellaria nana
Liliaceae
(Lily)
Sagebrush mariposa lily........................................................ Calochortus macrocarpus
Spotted fritillary.................................................................... Fritillaria atropurpurea
Gold-bell or Yellow fritillary................................................ Fritillaria pudica
Common starlily ................................................................... Leucocrinum montanum
Sand corn.............................................................................. Zigadenus paniculatus
Deathcamas........................................................................... Zigadenus venenosus
Linaceae
(Flax)
Smallflower dwarf-flax......................................................... Hesperolinon micranthum
Prairie flax ............................................................................ Linum lewisii
Loasaceae
(Loasa)
Whitestem blazingstar .......................................................... Mentzelia albicaulus
Smoothstem blazingstar........................................................ Mentzelia laevicaulis
Malvaceae
(Mallow)
Common Mallow*................................................................ Malva neglecta
Monotropaceae
(Indian Pipe)
Pinedrops.............................................................................. Pterospora andromedea
Onagraceae
(Evening primrose)
Tansyleaf evening primrose.................................................. Camissonia tanacetifolia
Mount Lassen Clarkia........................................................... Clarkia lassenensis
Winecup clarkia.................................................................... Clarkia purpurea quadrivulnera
Diamond clarkia ................................................................... Clarkia rhomboidea
Tall willowherb .................................................................... Epilobium brachycarpum
Chaparral willowherb ........................................................... Epilobium minutum
Spreading groundsmoke ....................................................... Gayophytum diffusum parviflorum
Blackfoot groundsmoke........................................................ Gayophytum racemosum
Pinyon groundsmoke ............................................................ Gayophytum ramosissimum
Tufted evening primrose....................................................... Oenothera cespitosa marginata
Grossulariaceae
(Gooseberry)
Wax currant .......................................................................... Ribes cereum
Shinyleaf currant................................................................... Ribes cruentum
Sierra gooseberry .................................................................. Ribes roezlii
Desert gooseberry ................................................................. Ribes velutinum
Orobanchaceae
(Broomrape)
Flat-top broomrape ............................................................... Orobanche corymbosa
Clustered broomrape ............................................................ Orobanche fasciculata
Papaveraceae
(Poppy)
California poppy................................................................... Eschscholzia californica
Pinaceae
(Pine)
White fir ............................................................................... Abies concolor
Knobcone pine...................................................................... Pinus attenuata
Lodgepole pine ..................................................................... Pinus contorta
Jeffrey pine ........................................................................... Pinus jeffreyi
Sugar pine............................................................................. Pinus lambertiana
Western white pine ............................................................... Pinus monticola
Ponderosa pine ..................................................................... Pinus ponderosa
Poaceae
(Grass)
Indian ricegrass.....................................................................Achnatherium hymenoides
California needlegrass ..........................................................Achnatherium occidentale californicum
Thurber needlegrass..............................................................Achnatherium thurberianum
Crested wheatgrass ............................................................... Agropyron cristatum
California brome................................................................... Bromus carinatus
Hairy chess* ......................................................................... Bromus commutatus
Cheat grass*.......................................................................... Bromus tectorum
Squirreltail grass ...................................................................Elymus elymoides elymoides
Streambank wheatgrass ........................................................Elymus lanceolatus lanceolatus
Quack grass*.........................................................................Elymus repens
California fescue...................................................................Festuca californica
Idaho fescue.......................................................................... Festuca idahoensis
Needle and thread grass ........................................................Hesperostipa comata
Foxtail barley........................................................................ Hordeum jubatum
Prairie junegrass ................................................................... Koeleria macrantha
Basin wildrye........................................................................ Leymus cinereus
Giant wildrye ........................................................................Leymus condensatus
Steppe bluegrass ...................................................................Poa cusickii
Rushleaved bluegrass............................................................ Poa secunda juncifolia
Sandberg bluegrass ............................................................... Poa secunda secunda
Kentucky bluegrass............................................................... Poa pratensis
Bluebunch wheatgrass .......................................................... Psuedoroegneria spicata spicata
Foxtail wheatgrass ................................................................ Psuedoroegneria spicata x Elymus elmiodes
Cereal rye*............................................................................Secale cereale
Medusahead* ........................................................................Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Brome fescue* ...................................................................... Vulpia bromoides
Sixweeks fescue.................................................................... Vulpia octoflora
Polemoniaceae
(Gilia or Phlox)
Grand collomia ..................................................................... Collomia grandiflora
Staining collomia .................................................................. Collomia tinctoria
Great basin woolystar ...........................................................Eriastrum sparsiflorum
Many-flowered gilia .............................................................Ipomopsis congesta montana
Ballhead gilia........................................................................Ipomopsis congesta palmifrons
Granite prickly phlox............................................................ Leptodactylon pungens
True babystars.......................................................................Linanthus bicolor
Whisker brush....................................................................... Linanthus ciliatus
Harkness flaxflower.............................................................. Linanthus harknessii
Tufted phlox ......................................................................... Phlox caespitosa
Slender phlox........................................................................Phlox gracilis
Spiny phlox........................................................................... Phlox hoodii
Small Jacob’s ladder .............................................................Polemonium micranthum
Polygonaceae
(Buckwheat)
Coast eriogonum...................................................................Eriogonum latifolium
Slender buckwheat................................................................ Eriogonum microtheca laxiflorum
Naked buckwheat.................................................................. Eriogonum nudum pubiflorum
Cushion buckwheat............................................................... Eriogonum ovalifolium
Blue mountain buckwheat ....................................................Eriogonum strictum proliferum
Sulphur flower ...................................................................... Eriogonum umbellatum polyanthum
Wicker-stemmed buckwheat................................................. Eriogonum vimineum
Longroot smartweed ............................................................. Polygonum amphibium emersum
Curlytop knotweed................................................................ Polygonum lapathifolium
Willow dock .........................................................................Rumex salicifolius
Willow dock .........................................................................Rumex salicifolius mexicanus
Portulacaceae
(Purselane)
Miner’s lettuce......................................................................Claytonia perfoliata
Redstem springbeauty ..........................................................Claytonia rubra rubra
Narrowleaf miner’s lettuce ...................................................Montia linearis
Pyrolaceae
(Wintergreen)
White-veined wintergreen .................................................... Pyrola picta
Ranunculaceae
(Buttercup or
Crowfoot)
Curveseed butterwort*.......................................................... Ceratocephala testiculata
Anderson larkspur ................................................................ Delphinium andersonii
Red larkspur ......................................................................... Delphinium nudicaule
Mouse-tail............................................................................. Myosurus apetalus borealis
Sagebrush buttercup ............................................................. Ranunculus glaberrimus
Rhamnaceae
(Buckthorn)
Squaw carpet.........................................................................Ceanothus prostratus
Tobacco bush or Snowbrush ceanothus ................................ Ceanothus velutinus
Rosaceae
(Rose)
Saskatoon serviceberry .........................................................Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia
Utah serviceberry..................................................................Amelanchier utahensis
Curl leaf mountain mahogany...............................................Cercocarpus ledifolius
Mountain mahogany ............................................................. Cercocarpus montanus
Fernbush or Desert sweet......................................................Chamaebatiaria millefolium
Old man’s beard.................................................................... Geum triflorum ciliatum
Desert ocean spray................................................................ Holodiscus discolor
Biennial cinquefoil................................................................Potentilla biennis
Sticky cinquefoil...................................................................Potentilla glandulosa
Bitter cherry..........................................................................Prunus emarginata
Chokecherry .........................................................................Prunus virginiana
Antelope bitterbrush ............................................................. Purshia tridentata
Wild rose ..............................................................................Rosa woodsii
Wild Rasberry....................................................................... Rubis glaucifolius
Rubiaceae
(Bedstraw or Madder)
Bedstraw or Stickywilly*......................................................Galium aparine
Salicaceae
(Willow)
Quaking aspen ......................................................................Populus tremuloides
Pacific willow ....................................................................... Salix lasiandra
Scouler willow......................................................................Salix scouleriana
Saxifragaceae
(Saxifrage)
Lava alumroot.......................................................................Heuchera cylindrica glabella
Woodland star.......................................................................Lithophragma tenellum
Scrophulariaceae
(Figwort)
Wavyleaf paintbrush.............................................................Castilleja applegatei
Wyoming paintbrush ............................................................ Castilleja linariifolia
Longspike paintbrush............................................................ Castilleja longispica
Parrothead paintbrush ........................................................... Castilleja pilosa
Maiden blue-eyed mary ........................................................Collinsia parviflora
Torrey’s blue-eyed mary....................................................... Collinsia torreyi
Dwarf purple monkeyflower.................................................Mimulus nanus
Little redstem monkeyflower................................................Mimulus rubellus
Davidson’s penstemon..........................................................Penstemon davidsonii
Rock penstemon ...................................................................Penstemon deustus
Slender penstemon................................................................ Penstemon gracilentus
Low beardtongue ................................................................. Penstemon humilis
Mountain blue penstemon.....................................................Penstemon laetus
Showy penstemon................................................................. Penstemon speciosus
California figwort ................................................................. Scrophularia californica floribunda
Lanceleaf figwort.................................................................. Scrophularia lanceolata
Moth mullein* ......................................................................Verbascum blattaria
Common mullein* ................................................................ Verbascum thapsus
Solanaceae
(Nightshade or Potato)
Coyote tobacco ..................................................................... Nicotiana attenuata
Hairy nightshade*................................................................. Solanum sarrachoi