"Autumn - Heintooga Ridge Road" by U.S. National Park Service , public domain
Great Smoky MountainsGuide Fall 2017 |
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INSIDE
WILD FOODS FROM
THE FOREST Page 12
RANGER PROGRAMS
Pages 6-7
PARK MAP Pages 8-9
VERNON LIX PHOTO
BILL LEA PHOTO
Th e O f f i c i a l N e w s p a p e r o f G r e a t S m o k y M o u n t a i n s N a t i o n a l P a r k D A u t u m n 2 0 1 7
BLACK BEARS
During fall, bears depend
Approximately 200 elk now live in the vicinity of the national park.
The Fall “Rut” Is On!
his autumn, Smoky
Mountain elk will be players in a courtship ritual that is
one of the great spectacles of
the North American animal
kingdom. Mature male (bull)
elk will compete for control
of groups of females called
“harems.”
Most of the time, the
competition between males
will be pure showmanship—
prancing, bugling, grunting,
and other noncontact methods of intimidation. At times,
however, the contests may
turn deadly serious with bulls
using their sharp antlers to
attack other males.
Bugling is one of the most
widely-recognized parts of
courtship (called the rut).
Bulls toss back their heads and
utter a long, loud, sonorous
call that can be heard for as
much as a mile away. Bugling
is a way for bull elk to assert
their dominance against rival
males as larger bulls usually
have deeper, louder calls.
The best place to see elk
during the rut is Cataloochee
Valley or in the vicinity of
Oconaluftee Visitor Center.
The elk rut begins in Septem-
T
ber and peaks in early October. Most fields frequented
by elk will be closed to the
public during the rut, but
visitors may observe from
pulloffs or other designated
areas. Approaching elk or bear
closer than 50 yards is strictly
prohibited.
Male white-tailed deer
(bucks) also have some dramatic courtship rituals. They
generally stop eating during
the rut and will chase or lock
antlers with other bucks to
determine dominance. Males
may also be observed chasing
females and making bleating
sounds.
The white-tailed deer
rut lasts from October into
January with a peak around
Thanksgiving. Cades Cove is
probably the best place in the
park to watch deer. The 11mile Cades Cove Loop Road
is open from sunrise to sunset
throughout the year.
Both deer and elk are especially unpredictable in fall.
People should never approach
or attempt to feed them. Use
binoculars and cameras with
telephoto lenses to observe
their activities.
heavily on acorns, hickory
nuts, and other types of
hard “mast” to gain weight
for winter. If the trees
provide plentiful mast, bears
will not need to wander
far and wide in search of
food and females will give
birth to 1-3 tiny bear cubs
over the winter. If the mast
crop is poor, bears will be
crossing roads and searching
for food in developed areas
more frequently. Be alert!
Construction of the Clingmans Dome tower was completed in 1960.
Major Grant Funds
Tower Rehabilitation
T
hanks to a $250,000 grant
from Partners in Preservation (PIP), crews will be at
work this fall rehabilitating
the iconic Clingmans Dome
observation tower. Their tasks
will include stabilizing support walls at the base of the
ramp, repairing deteriorated
sections of columns, and repointing some stone masonry.
For safety reasons the
tower will be closed to the
public during the duration of
the project, which is likely to
last through most of the fall.
However, visitors will still be
allowed to hike up the 0.5 mile
paved trail to the top of the
mountain, which is the high
point in the Smokies and the
third highest summit east of
the Mississippi River. Visitors
on the trail should be aware
that construction vehicles may
be headed up or down the
route.
Great Smoky Mountains
National Park competed with
20 other parks for the Partners
funding. In honor of the National Park Service centennial
last year, grants were awarded
to nine historic preservation
projects in various national
parks. The National Trust for
Historic Preservation and the
American Express Company,
among others, team up to provide the PIP grants each year.
The modern design of
Clingmans Dome tower was
a radical concept when it was
conceived by local architect
Hubert Bebb and the NPS in
the late 1950s.
The observation tower was
created to replace a wooden
structure upon which visitors
had to climb steep stairs to
get a view above the Fraser fir
trees. That tower had fallen
into disrepair and was closed
in 1950. The ramp of the new
tower was designed to mimic
the grade of the trail leading
to the mountaintop and allows
access by strollers and persons unable to climb multiple
flights of stairs.
smokies trip planner
smokies guide
Smokies Guide is produced
four times per year by Great
Smoky Mountains Association and Great Smoky
Mountains National Park.
Publication dates are roughly
as follows:
SPRING: March 15
SUMMER: June 1
AUTUMN: September 15
WINTER: December 1
Contributing Editor
Steve Kemp
NPS Coordinator
Nigel Fields
Editorial Board
Joy Absher
Lynda Doucette
Kristine Johnson
Mike Maslona
Laurel Rematore
Contributors
Lisa Horstman, Karen Key,
Emma Dufort
© 2017 Great Smoky
Mountains Association
GSMA
P.O. Box 130
Gatlinburg, TN 37738
printed on recycled paper
2 d smokies guide, Fall 2017
Nine campgrounds will be open in the national park this fall.
accommodations
pets in the park
LeConte Lodge (accessible by
trail only) provides the only
lodging in the park. Call (865)
429-5704.
For information on lodging outside the park:
Bryson City 1-800-867-9246
Cherokee 1-828-788-0034
Fontana 1-800-849-2258
Gatlinburg 1-800-588-1817
Maggie Valley 1-800-624-4431
Pigeon Forge 1-855-716-6199
Sevierville 1-888-889-7415
Townsend 1-800-525-6834
Pets are allowed in frontcountry campgrounds and beside
roads as long as they are
restrained at all times. Pets
are not allowed on park trails,
except for the Gatlinburg
and Oconaluftee River trails.
Dogs on these trails must be
leashed.
MARY ANN KRESSIG PHOTO
BILL LEA PHOTO
to order maps and guides: www.SmokiesInformation.org
camping in the the national park
The National Park Service
maintains developed campgrounds at nine locations in
the park. There are no
showers or hookups. Circuits
for special medical devices
are available at Cades Cove,
Elkmont, and Smokemont.
Campsites at Elkmont,
Smokemont, Cataloochee,
Cosby, and Cades Cove
may be reserved. For reservations call 1-877-444-6777
or contact www.recreation.
gov. Sites may be reserved
up to six months in advance.
Reservations are required at
Cataloochee Campground.
Other park campgrounds are
first-come, first-served.
Site occupancy is limited
to six people and two vehicles
(a trailer = 1 vehicle). The
maximum stay is 14 days.
Special camping sites for
large groups are available seasonally at Big Creek, Cades
Cove, Cataloochee, Cosby,
Deep Creek, Elkmont, and
Smokemont. Group sites must
be reserved. Call 1-877-4446777 or contact www.recreation.gov. Group sites may
be reserved up to one year in
advance.
The list below shows
number of sites, elevations,
daily fees, approximate 2017
operation dates, and maximum RV lengths. Visit www.
nps.gov/grsm for current
information.
ABRAMS CREEK 16 sites,
elev. 1,125’, $14, open May 26Oct. 9, 12’ trailers
BALSAM MOUNTAIN 42
sites, elev. 5,310’, $14, open
May 26-Oct. 9, 30’ RVs
BIG CREEK 12 sites, elev.
1,700’, $14, open April 14-Oct.
29, tents only
CADES COVE 159 sites, elev.
1,807’, $17-$20, open yearround, 35’-40’ RVs
CATALOOCHEE 27 sites,
elev. 2,610’, $20, open
April 7-Oct. 29, reservations
required, 31’ RVs
COSBY 157 sites, elev. 2,459’,
$14, April 14-Oct. 29, 25’ RVs
DEEP CREEK 92 sites, elev.
1,800’, $17, open April 14-Oct.
29, 26’ RVs
ELKMONT 220 sites, elev.
2,150’, $17-$23, open March
10-Nov. 26, 32’-35’ RVs
LOOK ROCK Closed
SMOKEMONT 142 sites, elev.
2,198’, $17-$20, open yearround, 35’-40’ RVs.
picnic areas
Please see pages 8-9 for locations of picnic areas. All have
charcoal grills for cooking.
Cades Cove, Deep Creek,
Greenbrier, and Metcalf
Bottoms are open year-round.
Heintooga closes October 9.
Big Creek, Collins Creek, and
Cosby close on October 29.
Chimneys closes November
26. Look Rock will not open
this year.
special events
December 9
Festival of Christmas Past
Sugarlands Visitor Center
Bicycle and pedestrian morning
on Cades Cove Loop Road.
December 16
Holiday Homecoming
Oconaluftee Visitor Center
bicycling
visitor centers
Most park roads are too
narrow and heavily traveled
by automobiles for safe or
enjoyable bicycling. However,
Cades Cove Loop Road is
an exception. This 11-mile,
one-way, paved road provides bicyclists with excellent
opportunities for viewing
wildlife and historic sites.
Helmets are required for
persons age 16 and under and
are strongly recommended for
all bicyclists.
From mid-May through
mid-Sept., on Wednesday
and Saturday mornings, only
bicycles and pedestrians are
allowed on Cades Cove Loop
Road. Bicycles may be rented
at the Cades Cove Campground store next to Cades
Cove Campground.
Sugarlands—Sept. & Oct.: 8-6;
Nov. 8-5. Oconaluftee—Sept.
& Oct.: 9-6; Nov. 9-5. Cades
Cove—Sept. & Oct.: 9-6:30;
Nov. 9-5:30.
Clingmans Dome—Sept. &
Oct.: 10-6; Nov. 9:30-5.
facility rentals
The Appalachian Clubhouse
and Spence Cabin, both
located near Elkmont Campground, can be rented for
daytime events from spring
through fall. Contact www.
recreation.gov.
other services
There are no gas stations,
showers, or restaurants in the
national park. Mt. LeConte
Lodge is the only lodging.
park information
Gatlinburg, TN elev. 1,462’
Avg. High
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
49°
53°
62°
71°
77°
82°
85°
84°
79°
70°
60°
51°
Mt. Le Conte elev. 6,593’
Low
Precip.
27°
28°
35°
42°
50°
58°
62°
61°
55°
43°
34°
28°
4.0”
4.1”
5.5”
4.5”
5.7”
5.8”
6.3”
5.3”
4.7”
2.9”
3.4”
4.6”
Avg. High
Low
Precip.
36°
37°
44°
52°
58°
64°
67°
67°
62°
55°
46°
38°
18°
19°
25°
31°
39°
47°
50°
49°
44°
35°
27°
20°
6.7”
5.6”
7.0”
6.7”
8.0”
8.7”
9.0”
7.6”
7.2”
4.7”
6.8”
6.4”
The above temperature and precipitation averages are based on data for
the last 20 years. Temperatures are in degrees fahrenheit. An average
of over 84” (7 feet) of precipitation falls on the higher elevations of the
Smokies. On Mt. Le Conte, an average of 82.8” of snow falls per year.
Horseback riding is generally
available from early March
into November. Rates are $30
per hour. Most stables have
maximum rider weight limits
of 225 or 250 pounds and
age restrictions for children.
Please call the stables below
or stop at a visitor center for
detailed information.
CADES COVE (865) 448-9009
www.cadescovestables.com
SMOKEMONT (828) 497-2373
www.smokemontridingstable.com
SMOKY MTN (865) 436-5634
www.smokymountainridingstables.com
SUGARLANDS (865) 4363535 www.sugarlandsridingstables.com
Hayrides and carriage
rides ($12 per person) are
available from Cades Cove
Riding Stable. Wagon rides
($10 per person) are offered at
Smokemont. Souvenir photos,
tee-shirts, hats, and ice may
be available.
The Park Service operates
horse camps at Cades Cove,
Big Creek, Cataloochee, and
Round Bottom. Call 877-4446777 or visit www.Recreation.
gov for reservations.
Cherokee, NC to:
Gatlinburg: 34 miles (1 hour)
Cades Cove: 57 miles (2 hours)
Newfound Gap: 18 miles
(½ hour)
Clingmans Dome:
25 miles (¾ hour)
Cataloochee: 39 miles
(1½ hours)
Deep Creek: 14 miles (½ hour)
Gatlinburg, TN to:
Cherokee: 34 miles (1 hour)
Cades Cove: 27 miles (1 hour)
Newfound Gap: 16 miles
(½ hour)
Clingmans Dome:
23 miles (¾ hour)
Cataloochee: 65 miles (2 hours)
Greenbrier Cove: 6 miles
(¼ hour)
Deep Creek:
48 miles (1½ hours)
BILL LEA PHOTO
horse riding
DRIVING
DISTANCES &
ESTIMATED
TIMES
Fishing for brook trout is now
allowed in park streams.
fishing
Fishing is permitted yearround in the park, but a
Tennessee or North Carolina
fishing license is required.
Either state license is valid
throughout the park and no
trout stamp is required. A
special permit is required for
the Cherokee Reservation and
Gatlinburg. Licenses are available in nearby towns. Fishing
with bait is prohibited.
A free fishing map with information about park streams
and a complete list of all park
fishing regulations is available at park visitor centers.
Townsend, TN to:
Cades Cove: 9 miles (¼ hour)
Newfound Gap: 34 miles
(1¼ hours)
Gatlinburg: 22 miles (¾ hour)
Cherokee: 52 miles (1½ hours)
Look Rock: 18 miles (½ hour)
Cataloochee:
87 miles (2¼ hours)
JIM MOWBRAY PHOTO
for additional information, visit www.nps.gov/grsm
Primitive backcountry shelters like this one at Double Springs Gap are
located along the Appalachian Trail and near the summit of Mt. Le
Conte. Reservations are required for all campers in the backcountry.
backcountry camping in the smokies
Camping at a backcountry
campsite or shelter can be an
exciting adventure for persons properly equipped and
informed. To facilitate this activity, the National Park Service maintains over 800 miles
of trails and more than 100
backcountry campsites and
shelters throughout the park.
One of the greatest challenges
for backcountry campers is
deciding where to go. Here
are some tools to help.
1. Go online to view the
park’s official trail map
(www.nps.gov/grsm/planyourvisit/maps.htm), which
shows all park trails, campsites, and shelters. Park rules
and regulations are also listed
here. If you wish, you can
purchase the printed version
of the trail map for $1 by stopping at any park visitor center
or calling (865) 436-7318 x226
or shopping online at www.
SmokiesInformation.org.
2. Call or stop by the park’s
backcountry office (open
every day from 8:00 a.m. to
5:00 p.m). The office is located
in Sugarlands Visitor Center,
two miles south of Gatlinburg
on Newfound Gap Road (U.S.
441). (865) 436-1297.
3. Make your reservation
through the backcountry
office at Sugarlands Visitor Center (by phone or in
person) or online at www.
smokiespermits.nps.gov.
Reservations and permits
are required for all overnight
stays in the backcountry.
The cost is $4 per person per
night. Reservations may be
made up to 30 days in advance.
Rangers will need to
rescue over 100 people in the
backcountry this year. If you
don’t want to be one of them:
• Ditch the sandals. Sturdy
hiking boots are the best way to
prevent a lower leg injury.
• Know when the sun sets.
Many hikes turn into rescues
because people get caught out
on trails after dark without flashlights or headlamps.
• Know your limits. Don’t plan
a 15-mile hike unless you are in
spectacular physical condition
and have done such hikes in
mountain terrain recently.
• Prepare for the weather.
These mountains are green
because it rains a whole lot here.
Always carry rain gear. Stay dry.
smokies guide, Fall 2017 d 3
great sights to see
KENT CAVE PHOTO
A dozen must-see places in the Great Smoky Mountains
WHERE TO BEAT
THE CROWDS
If you want to beat the
October crowds, try some
of these off-the-beaten-path
destinations.
Road
Closed
The observation tower atop the
Smokies highest peak, 6,643’.
Waterrock Knob
A paved, but steep, 0.5 mile
trail leads to the highest point
in the Great Smoky Mountains. The observation tower
may be closed for repairs, but
there are good views from
the trail. To get there: turn
off Newfound Gap Road 0.1
mile south of Newfound Gap
and follow the 7-mile-long
Clingmans Dome Road to the
parking area. A visitor center
is located along the trail.
The road to Clingmans
Dome is closed from December 1 through March 31 due to
weather.
2. andrews bald
“Balds” are mountaintop
meadows of mysterious origin. Andrews offers panoramic mountain views in favorable weather. The 3.6 mile
roundtrip hike to Andrews
Bald is along Forney Ridge
Trail and starts from the end
of Clingmans Dome parking
area. The trail leads through
high elevation spruce-fir forest
with evergreen trees and unusual flora and fauna.
3. sugarlands visitor
center
It’s fun, it’s free, and it’s easy
to find. Sugarlands Visitor
Center is located 2 miles south
4 d smokies guide, Fall 2017
of Gatlinburg, TN on U.S. 441.
Highlights include flora and
fauna exhibits, a 20-minute
film in the surround-sound
theater, an information desk,
and bookstore. Several short
nature trails also begin at the
center, as do ranger-led walks
and talks. Open every day
except Christmas.
BILL LEA PHOTO
1. clingmans dome
4. water-powered
grist mills
Two historic, water-powered
grist mills operate from 9-5
daily, grinding corn into corn
meal. Cable Mill sits in Cades
Cove (halfway around the
one-way loop road). Mingus
Mill is 2 miles north of Cherokee, NC on U.S. 441 (Newfound Gap Road). Corn meal
is available for purchase.
5. newfound gap
This gap is a low point in the
mountain range and straddles the boundary of North
Carolina and Tennessee. From
here one can enjoy spectacular
views into both states and take
a short stroll along the famous
Appalachian Trail. There are
also restrooms and the historic
Rockefeller Memorial.
The Davis-Queen house at the
Mountain Farm Museum.
6. oconaluftee
history museums
This history buff’s paradise
now offers free indoor and
outdoor museums. It also features old-time breeds of livestock (seasonally) an heirloom
garden and row crops and
occasional historic demonstrations. The new visitor center
and mountain farm museum
are located on U.S. 441 (Newfound Gap Road), 2 miles
north of Cherokee, NC. A new
audio tour of the farm can be
rented at the visitor center for
a small fee. Open every day
except Christmas.
7. deep creek
waterfalls
Around 2 miles of walking will acquaint you with
beautiful Deep Creek and
three pretty waterfalls (Juney
Whank, Tom Branch, and
Indian Creek). The trails to
the waterfalls start from the
large parking area at the end
of Deep Creek Road (across
the creek from Deep Creek
Campground). Deep Creek
also features a picnic area.
8. mt. le conte
The Rainbow Falls Trail to
Mt. Le Conte and LeConte
Lodge will be closed Mondays-Thursdays for trail
repairs through November 16.
However, there are plenty of
alternatives for hikers to this
popular peak. The Boulevard
Trail starts from Newfound
Gap and runs 8.1 miles to
LeConte Lodge. Bull Head
Trail begins from Cherokee
Orchard and is 6.4 miles long.
Alum Cave Trail starts from
Newfound Gap Road and is 5
miles long. Brushy Mountain
and Trillium Gap trails lead
9.1 miles to the summit.
9. Look Rock walking trail
and tower. Great views, just
off the Foothills Parkway West, 18 miles from
Townsend, TN.
10. Cataloochee Valley.
This remote area is accessible only by narrow, winding
secondary roads. But when
you arrive, there are elk to
watch, historic buildings
to explore, and plenty of
trails to walk. 39 miles from
Cherokee; 65 miles from
Gatlinburg.
11. Foothills Parkway
East. A 6-mile scenic road
connects U.S. 321 with
Interstate-40 and offers
several parking areas with
spectacular autumn views
along the way.
12. Fontana Dam and Lake.
A TVA visitor center and
tours highlight the highest
dam in the East. Fontana
Marina offers boat rentals
and shuttles for access to remote, historic areas like Hazel Creek and Eagle Creek.
33 miles from Bryson City.
park news
Great Smoky Mountains National Park protects over 800 square miles of land
National Park
Service New Briefs
Trails Forever Crews Turn Rocky,
Rooty Gulleys into Beautiful Trails
Progress Made on Trails
Closed by Fires
PARK OFFICIALS REPORT that part of Chimney Tops Trail
and all of Road Prong Trail are expected to reopen sometime
this fall. The upper quarter-mile section of Chimney Tops will
remain closed until at least next year because of fallen trees,
unstable ground, and erosion. Hikers will be able to go as far
as a scenic viewpoint at 1.7 miles, but not to the rocky promontory where the Chimney Tops 2 fire originated in 2016.
In 2018, park trail crews plan to reopen Sugarland Mountain, Bull Head, and Rough Creek trails. The Bull Head area
was heavily impacted by the fire and hikers will find many
stunning new views and exposed boulder fields.
Thousands View Solar Eclipse from Park
PEOPLE FLOCKED TO THE PARK to view the total solar
eclipse on August 21, but rangers were happy to report they
weren’t overwhelmed. The days before, after, and of the
eclipse set all-time records for park visitation (nearly 9,000
were tallied a Sugarlands Visitor Center on September 21). At
Clingmans Dome, where 1,500 ticketed participants gathered
for the celestial event, the clouds parted just in time to offer
a full view. While officials were prepared to close Newfound
Gap and Cades Cove loop roads because of overcrowding on
eclipse day, neither closure was necessary.
Tree Hazards Close Parson Branch Road
PARSON BRANCH ROAD, A NARROW, ONE-WAY graveled
roadway which connects Cades Cove Loop Road and highway
129, has been temporarily closed due to the large number of
dead eastern hemlock trees along the roadside. Most of the
trees were killed by the hemlock woolly adelgid, a non-native
pest which has wiped out more than half the park’s hemlocks.
Please Leave Your Firewood at Home
WOOD-BORING INSECTS FROM EUROPE and Asia have
the potential to devastate over 40 species of hardwood trees in
the Great Smoky Mountains. To help prevent this catastrophe
from ever happening, the National Park Service has imposed
restrictions on the type of firewood that can be brought into
the national park. Only certified, heat-treated firewood may
now be brought into the park, though dead and down wood
may still be collected inside the park for campfires here. Certified wood is now available for sale both inside and outside the
park. For more information visit www.nps.gov/grsm.
Adam Monroe and the Wednesday volunteers on Rainbow Falls Trail
this year. For more information about low- or “no-” impact hiking,
horseback riding, and camping, please visit lnt.org. Josh Shapiro photo
A
ny veteran hiker in Great
Smoky Mountains National Park has probably noticed a spectacular improvement in several of the park’s
most popular trails over the
last eight years. Forney Ridge
Trail to Andrews Bald has
been transformed from an
ankle twisting obstacle course
into an attractive, durable,
landscaped footpath. Ditto
for Chimney Tops and Alum
Cave trails.
Now the park’s Trails
Forever crew, the cadre of
park employees, interns, and
volunteers responsible for the
aforementioned successes, has
turned its efforts to Rainbow
Falls Trail to Mount Le Conte,
one of the most heavily-used
trails in America’s most-visited national park.
“A lot of the [Rainbow
Falls] trail was eroded down
to a hazardous gulley filled
with roots and rocks,” said
Josh Shapiro, Trail Supervisor
for the Trails Forever crew.
“Because the drainage system
had failed, the gullies kept
eroding deeper and deeper,”
he added.
Rainbow Falls has also become plagued with a destructive network of social trails,
places where hikers have decided to shortcut to a stream
or cut across the swithbacks
of the maintained trail. Social
trails cause erosion, destroy
wildflowers, trees, and other
vegetation, and all-too-frequently cause people to get
lost.
For the Trails Forever
crew, erasing social trails
is no small task. Workers
need to rehabilitate the soil,
transplant ferns, grasses,
and other vegetation on top
of the paths, bring in forest
duff, then arrange logs and
deadfalls to discourage hikers
from recreating the social
trails. Of course, trail crews
would greatly prefer hikers to
stay on the maintained trails
and refrain from creating new
ones. This would save park
flora and fauna, reduce the
soil eroding into streams, cut
down on visitor injuries and
searches, and save the park a
significant amount of money.
Shapiro said fixes for the
eroded gullies are by necessity
drastic. The crew often builds
“turnpikes”—frames made
from black locust logs that
hold rocks and soil in place—
and stone staircases constructed from native materials. The
massive rocks are moved into
place with help from heavy
duty grip hoists.
To accommodate the ongoing work, Rainbow Falls Trail
is closed Mondays through
Thursdays until November 16.
Hikers are welcome Fridays
through Sundays and on holidays. By the end of the season,
reconstruction work should
be finished from the Rainbow
Falls trailhead to the waterfall.
In 2018, plans are to
again close the trail Mondays
through Thursdays from early
May to mid-November. The
crew will then be focusing on
the section from the waterfall
to the top of Le Conte, including a quarter-mile stretch that
was heavily impacted by the
2016 wildfire.
The Trails Forever crew
consists of nine National Park
Service employees, most of
whom work on a temporary or
seasonal basis and 12 Americorps enrollees who are part
of the American Conservation
Experience (ACE) program.
On Wednesdays the crew is
bolstered by a number of park
volunteers.
Trails Forever is supported by an endowment created
and managed by the nonprofit
Friends of the Smokies.
“The rock work we are
doing should last over 100
years,” Shapiro said. “The
turnpikes and other improvements should be good for
decades as long as they receive
routine maintenace.”
smokies guide, Fall 2017p 5
free, fun things to do
SUGARLANDS/ELKMONT AREA
Autumn Amble: Join a ranger to discover the wondrous world of the Smokies in
fall. Locations will vary as the leaf color peaks at different elevations.
Limit 25. Call 865-436-1291 to sign up!
Branching Out: The Smokies are home to over 130 species of trees. Explore the
dramatic forest and find out what the trees can tell us about their ecosystem.
MEETING
LOCATION
DURATION/
DIFFICULTY
Sundays & Wednesdays
Varies
1.5 hours/
Moderate
Sundays & Fridays
Elkmont Nature Trail
1.5 hours/Easy
Daily
Sugarlands Visitor Center
1.5 hours/
Easy
Sundays
Elkmont Ranger Station
2 hours/
Easy
Daily
Sugarlands Visitor Center
30 minutes/
Easy
WHEN?
10:00 A.M.
2:00 P.M.
A Walk in the Woods: Do you have a few minutes? Get away from the hustle
and bustle by taking an easy stroll and discover stories of history and nature along
this scenic, wooded trail.
11:00 A.M.
Old Town of Elkmont: Take an afternoon stroll with a ranger and learn about
Elkmont when it was a turn-of-the-century logging boomtown.
2:00 P.M.
Junior Ranger: Porch Talk: Did you know that the Smokies is one of the most
diverse places in the world? Join a ranger to learn more during this “Ranger’s
Choice” style program.
3:00 P.M.
Sugarlands Night Hike: Challenge your senses and experience the mystery of
the Smokies after dark. ** Begins September 24
7:30 P.M.
Junior Ranger Explorer: Explore life beneath the trees. Come prepared to get
your hands dirty as we reveal what is hidden on the forest floor.
Ranger Skills: Join a ranger to learn a new set of skills designed to help you get
the most out of your Great Smoky Mountain experience.
Little River Night Hike: Challenge your senses and experience the mystery of
the Smokies after dark.
Hike With A Naturalist: Get outside, connect with nature, and explore the
Smokies!
Aw Shucks: Come and experience the art of making a simple cornshuck doll
while gaining historical insight of the diversity of corn in the region. Limit 25. Call
865-436-1291 to sign up!
Porters Creek Hike: Enjoy this walk along beautiful Porters Creek to discover
signs of the past—things in Greenbrier Cove have changed both so much and so
little over time.
Talking Tombstones: The Smokies preserves almost 200 cemeteries. Researching a cemetery can be lots of work but very informative and entertaining. Come
and experience the stories the tombstones share with us.
Evening Campfire: Join a ranger for a National Park tradition—the evening
campfire program. Topics vary, but you’re guaranteed to learn something new
about Great Smoky Mountains.
Freshwater Wilderness: Join a Ranger to learn more about the complex world of
plants and animals found in and around our mountain streams.
h
Sundays
Sugarlands Visitor Center
1 hour/
Easy
Sundays & Fridays
Sugarlands Visitor Center
45 minutes/
Easy to Moderate
Mondays
Sugarlands Visitor Center
45 minutes/
Easy to Moderate
Mondays & Thursdays
Little River Trailhead
1 hour/
Easy
Tuesdays & Fridays
Sugarlands Visitor Center
1.5 hours/
Easy
Thursdays
Sugarlands Visitor Center
45 minutes/
Easy
Wednesdays & Saturdays
Porters Creek Trailhead
2 hours/
Easy
Fridays
Jakes Creek Trailhead
45 minutes/
Easy
Fridays & Saturdays
Elkmont Campground
1 hour/
Easy
1:00 P.M.
1:00 P.M.
7:30 P.M.
10:00 A.M.
1:00 P.M.
1:30 P.M.
3:00 P.M.
7:30 P.M.
h
Saturdays
Little River Trailhead
1.5 hours/
Easy
11:00 A.M. & 2:00 P.M.
Tuesdays
Little Greenbrier School
1.5 hours/
Easy
Cades Cove Visitor
Continuous
Sundays & Saturdays
1:00 P.M.
Cades Cove Visitor Center
WILD by Design: A short talk and demonstration about the wild things in the
Sundays & Saturdays
Cades Cove Visitor Center
Wee Wild Ranger Program: A fun, interactive program specifically for kids
3- 5 years old learning about butterflies. Kids will receive a “Wee Wild Ranger”
certificate.
Mondays (Sept. only)
9:30 A.M.
METCALF BOTTOMS AREA
Junior Ranger: School Days at Little Greenbrier: Go back in time to
discover what it was like to live in a mountain community and go to school in a
one-room schoolhouse. Fun for all ages, and great for Junior Rangers. Please arrive
15 minutes before program start; space is limited.
CADES COVE AREA
Junior Ranger Program: Join a Park Ranger for a hands-on exploration of the
Smokies. Participation counts towards credit for earning a Junior Ranger badge and
certificate.
Smokies.
Evening Hayride: Enjoy a ranger-led open air hayride viewing wildlife and
discovering the diversity of Cades Cove. Fee: $14.00 per person.
6 d smokies guide, Fall 2017
2:30 P.M.
11, 11:30 A.M., 12:00,
12:30, 1, 2, 2:30, 3 P.M.
Cades Cove Visitor Center
Wednesdays & Fridays
Cades Cove Riding Stables
4:00 P.M.
h
45 minutes/
Easy
h
30 minutes/
Easy
20 minutes/
Easy
h
1.5-2 hours/
Easy
PROGR AMS AND ACTIVITIES IN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK
SEPTEMBER 16 – OCTOBER 28 , 2017 ONLY
MEETING
LOCATION
DURATION/
DIFFICULTY
10:30 A.M.
Sundays
Bradley Fork Trailhead
Smokemont Campground
1 hour/
Easy
Sundays & Fridays
Mountain Farm Museum
1 hour/
Easy
Mondays
Oconaluftee Visitor Center
Porch
h
45 minutes/
Easy
h
1 hour/
Easy
h
45 minutes/
Easy
h
1 hour/
Easy
OCONALUFTEE AREA
WHEN?
Smokemont History Walk: Join a Ranger for a short walk to the former
home site of Julius Carver and discover what life was like for families living in the
area before the park.
Down on the Farm: Walk down to the farm and see what activities may have
kept families busy yesterday and today. Demonstrations vary.
Oconaluftee Elk: Have you ever wondered how a bull elk’s antlers grow or
how elk stay warm in the winter? Join a Ranger to discover the answers to these
questions and much more.
Coffee With a Ranger: Join a Ranger for a cup of coffee and find out what’s
happening in the park! Coffee provided. Bring a cup if you have one. Topics may
vary based on visitor interests and things going on in the park.
Forecasting the Future with Mother Nature: How do you tell if this will
be a hard winter or a mild one? What about snow this year? How did people in
the past use nature to forecast the upcoming winter? Join park staff and explore the
possibilities this year.
What Smokey Bear Didn’t Tell You—Wildland Fire Ecology: Not all
fire is bad. Naturally occurring wildland fire has shaped the forests throughout
our land, creating the forests as we know them. Join the conversation with a Park
Ranger to learn how fire benefits the forest health.
2:00 P.M.
2:00 P.M.
Tuesdays
10:30 A.M.
Wednesdays
10:30 A.M.
Wednesdays
2:00 P.M.
River Ramble: Stroll along a mountain stream. This easy walk with a Ranger offers you an amazing opportunity to explore the Smokies only minutes from your car.
10:30 A.M.
No Nails Needed: Have you ever wondered how the wooden structures on the
farm are held together? Join a ranger to learn how buildings were constructed in
Southern Appalachia without using nails!
10:30 A.M.
Longing for the “Good Ol’ Days”: You’ve heard it before but was it really the
“good ol’ days?” Join a ranger for a walk on the Mountain