Glen Canyon

Cover photo by Jeff Gnnss Throughout history, humans have ada p ted their surro u ndings to better suit their needs. Glen Canyon N at io nal R ecreation A re a pro vi des a d ramatic example of the combinat ion of o ne o f nature's m o s t insp iring a nd one o f m an's most ambit ious p rojects. Impounded behind the Bureau o f Reclamat ion's Gl e n C anyon Dam, w aters of t he Colorad o River and it s for the enjoyment of p resent and future generations. Eart h f orces shaped th is topography that now appears as talus slopes, b u ttes and mesas, canyons and cliffs. Prehistoric human inhabitants occu pied the area an d left scattered ind icat ions of their presence. N ot long after Powell 's voyage , pe r manent sett lements were esta Plished at the easiest and m o s t rel iable ri v er cross ings. An early propanent o f the need for recla m ation activities in this a r id country. Powe ll eventua lly was h onored b y h aving the lake named for hi m. T he da m w as born amid great controversy a n d compromise . It f ulfill s its goa ls of water stora g e and tributaries a re backed up a lmost 200 miles, forming Lake Powell. The lake and nearly one million acres of desert-and-canyon country offer memorab le leisure-time activities for American and international visitors. Fishing Earl y Spani sh explorers traveled the area l ooking for a n overland route to C alifornia and leaving us a deta il ed acco unt of t heir e x ped i tion . Major John Wesley Powel I also left a well-chronicled account o f the first expedition down the Colorado River. Powell named this stre t ch o f t h e Colorado River Glen Ca nyon. power generat ion and also provides major rec rea t iona l opportunit i es. T h e resulting lake ma kes it passible for many peopl e to view natural m arvels a nd cu ltural feat u res that once were accessible to only a determin ed few. Constructi o n o f t he concrete arch dam began in 1956, and t he f inal two g enerating units b egan providing power in 1966. Th e lake reached full and w ater spo rts are the dominant activities. Exploring on foot can provide intimat e contac t with the natural and cu ltural features preserved here pool level in 1980. The spillways were used in that year and again in 1983 to handle the rising lake level caused by f lood waters. Today, Lake Powell is one of the Southwest's f inest lake recreation areas, yearly d i scovered by more and more vacationers. The lake and surrounding area are now inhabited by animal species that were attracted here by the recently created water habitat within this desert landscape. Cultural History Activities T he first ma1or hu man migration i n to North America by e1ectnc1ry generated fro m th e flow o f th e rrver, but from Asia may have taken place fro m 15,000 to 12,000 years ago. In relatively small groups, the se peop le dis· persed quickly throughout North and South Ame rica and lived in iso lation for thousands of years. The tribes in this area , w hich we call Desert Archaic people , were hunters and gatherers. Their continuing subsistence needs left little opportunity for development of so-called higher cultural traits o r fo r po pu lation growth. About 2,000 yea rs ago a majo r cultural change - from ca uses about which we ca n on lv speculate-transformed th ese their bankers disagreed. Nex t came th e settlers and. with them , the indi spe nsable ferrymen . Anasa zi The Anasazi , th e notab le builders here, developed comp lex stone houses called pueblos by Span· ish explorers. Their granaries nestle in sandstone al coves, and their drawings adorn canyon wall s in the park. Pottery shards lie scattered about. Cl imate changes drove out the agricu ltural Anasazi , probable ancestors of today's Hopi Indians, by about 1300. Settlement . Although the Colorado River is accessible near the m out h of the Paria , as Domingu ez and Esca lante d iscovered, it can not be easi ly crossed . Joh n D. Lee was sent there by the Ch urch of Jesus Christ of the Latter·day Sai nts. or Mo rm on Church . to bu il d and opera te a fe rry. H e built the Lone ly De ll Ranch for Emm a Lee, his 17th w ife . and by 1873 had built a fe rryboat named the Colorado. He was executed in 1877 for his part in the Mountai11 Mea dows Massacre, the attack by Mormons and Paiutes on sett lers bou nd for Californ ia. The Mo rmon Chu rch eventually bo ught the e nter pri se from Emma. The f<Hry ran continuously until 1928. It was replaced by the Navajo Bridge completed across Marble Canyon in 1929. \ Water sports dominate recreational activities at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. Concessioners otter boat tours that last from an hour to all day and provide boat rentals at developed areas. Houseboats provide comfort at a relaxed pace, as wel l as a chance to sightsee beyond developed areas. Sailing is best at Wahweap, Padre, and Bullfrog Bays. Canoes and kayaks provide access to secluded areas in small canyons. Lake Wlfler~ are relatively warm from June through ing swimming , snorkeling, SCUBA div· . .~njoypt?le. \ .. ; ..:........ ·· . Mormon settlers sent to co lonize the San Juan Valley created a river crossi ng at Hole·ln·The-Rock. At this site , which is just below the confluence of the Colorado and Escalante Rivers, these ha rdy pioneers blasted. cut, and fabricated a road th ree-q uarters of a mile long that descended nearly 1,000 feet. Charles Halt a mem· ber of that pa rty, later found a so e"'hat better cross· Bonme Muench nomads into relatively stationary farmers now called Basket-makers. Their weaving materials included cot· ton, which was introduced to them by groups living to the south . As they incorporated other ideas from the Fishing is rewarding all year. Primary game species are largemouth and striped bass, black crappie, catfish , bluegill, trout, and walleye. The cold waters of the Col· orado River below the dam provide excellent trophy SQ.uthern cult_u.ms, including above:gro_und houses, these tr:out habitat. Fishermen frequAntly r.;dt':h v.ery l;1rgA Basket-weavers evolved into the culture we call Anasazi. ra inbow trout upstream from Lees Ferry. Exploration. In 1776, two Span ish priests began an expedition that provided the first written record of Glen Canyon. Father Escalante, Father Domi nguez, and thei r party set o ut from Santa Fe in July to pioneer an overland route to a military garrison o n the California coast. After three mo nths, having bypassed the canyon coun· try, the party reached the Grea t Basin in Uta h, w here they decided to turn back before the onset of winter. On October 26, the party reached the Colo ra do Rive r at the mouth of the Paria River. Whe n crossing there proved nearl y disastro us, the explorers clim bed out of the river bottom and made camp nea r today's Wahweap Marina. They spent four more days searching for a way across the river. Fin ally, o n Novem ber 7, they chopped steps in t he sa ndstone wall at Padre Creek and safely led their pack stock to the banks of the Colorado. Here the crossing was wide , but shallow. The Crossing of the Fathers today lies beneath the waters of Padre Bay. Another journey of discovery began nearly 100 years after the Dominguez-Esca lante expedition. Major John Wesley Powell, a one-armed Civi l War veteran , set out to learn about the pote ntial for reclamation of these western lands. In May 1869, Powe ll and his crew of nine men left Green River, Wyoming, to follow the fabled Colorado. On July 28, they entered Glen Canyon and found Its waters calm , compared with the rap· Ids of Cataract Canyon. Their trip eventually took them through the Grand Canyon and on to the mouth of the Virgin River in Nevada. rf';.,. Largem outh bass lllustrat1on by Dan Feaser Gary Ladd Gl en Canyon Da m The conc rete arch dam and powerplant together required 5.1 million cubic yards of concrete -pou red rou nd the clock for more than three years . The dam 's crest is 1.560 fee t long It lies 710 feet above bedrock and 583 fee t above the original river channel At its fu ll pcol ele· vat1on of 3, 700 feet, Lake Powell holds 27 million acre-.feet of water. 560 feet dee>i at the dam ing about 35 mi les upstream. He ferried travelers across the Colorado at Halls Crossing u ntil Cass Hi te fo und and developed another crossing that was still more accessible. The ferry and the town of Hite remain ed active until they were flooded by the risin g waters of Lake Powell. Cass Hite also found go ld in the river's sands, and prospectors searched the canyo ns and sur· rounding platea us fo r riches. The gold was generally too fi ne to be mined commercially. however, so few miners profited from their efforts. There is excellent camping on flat sites along the lakeshore. You can ~upplement your water sports with a hike in desert side canyons on trails of your own choosi ng . Please exercise reasonable caution (see Regu lations). Backcountry hiking in the canyon country requires planning and stamina (see Regulations). However, the rewards ca n far outweigh the efforts of preparation and the exertion of the experience itself. u.r~ Geology. The spectac u· lar la ndscape dominating this canyon country is the product of eons of geo· ·t v Iv shifting of t nn most recently deposited layers. The process was assisted by prevailing winds These periods of erosion account for miss· nq rock strata- layers that auci dy,..,t=a ~v.:;a.c:ac . c.::. and creation of 1ghlands now worn and redepos· 1ted At times. desert dom· inated th e landscape; sometimes. freshwater o r sa ltwate r seas invaded , leavi ng rivers t o erode the Railroad men with visions of a li ne from Grand Junction , Co lorado , to the Gull of California explored fur· ther along the Colorado River. They concluded that the route was feasible and that the trains could be powered t: .::.t:• • . . aaj are Lake Powe ll s basin Navajo sandstone , the dominant formation, 1s made of sand dunes hardened by pressure fri1r deposits ab 1vP th~ -r .... c.: '"" o:; - ~ quence Tr-~ il.s: .... o 'to the Colorad o Plateau began abo ut 60 mi lli o n years ago. Upl ift made meandering strea ms of the Co lorado River run faster and cut the canyons that ~ ... - ! ..... a""· a'lCI exposed todays sa 0 cstone Othe r laye rs contain sea-deposited sediments; still others hold foss ils of land o r marine org anisms that lived mil· lions of years ago. Petri fi ed wood and fossi ls of dino· saur bones, sea shells, and sma ll sea creatures are .. found 1n <;P,1Pr3I r,.....·~ ·+r-; og ~·. . -· ~- • amma,s :ound here are typical of desert species Cactus, yucca, blackbrush rabbitbrush. and grasses dominate desen plant co mm u ni ti es. Sprin g o r summe r prec ipitati on Jeff Gnass Jett Gnass prompts sand es, flea· bane, evening primrose, lupine Indian paintbrush ..,.,..j ..., ..,... ... to 11un per ver, ferns and sedges, reeds and cattai Is, cotton· woods and willows Ravens. eagles, hawks. 'Jwls sparrows and swa - n~atJ tan s where canyo n wrens sing the ir un fo rgettable song . - nc u e coy. " y o es '01es r-a:s "lice, lizards and ,nsec s In start· hng con as shad / spring· fed alcoves in side can· yons provi de suitab le habi tat for deer and bea· ..... ~ r( rt ~ "' ... U il J 'H r Write to the Superintendent, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, P.O. Box 1507, Page, AZ 86040 for more information about facilities, activities, and regulat ions. The National Park Service will e ither answer your questions, or send them to the appropriate con · cessioner or agency for re sponse . dPnt!=i vn ... VVHLr J Lees Ferry Carl Hayden Visitor Center. Wahweap, and Page Dangling Rope And Rainbow Bridge Escalante Halls Crossing And Bullfrog Basin Hite Downriver from Glen Canyon Dam , Lees Ferry li es in the break between G!en and Marb!e Canyons. A natural corridor between Utah and Arizona. Lees Ferry figured prominently in the exploration and settlement of the surrou nding canyon cou ntry. Because o f Navajo unrest , a stone fort and trad ing post were bui lt in 1874. Wa rren Johnson and his son ran the ferry from 1873 t o 1896 for the Mormon Church. The post offi ce estab lished here about 191 3 was a focal point lor far-flung miners working the canyon country. Remains of the post office and fort pe rsist. Just up the Paria Vall ey are the Lonely De ll Ranch buildings, an orchard , and a cemetery. The upriver ferry crossing and the Spe ncer steamboat are sti ll visible. Carl Hayden Visitor Ce nter. adjace nt to the da m and G!en Canyon Br!d e . is o en daily exce pt Chri stmas and New Years Day. The visitor center offers films. a relief map, informati on services and scenic views from the large observat ion deck Free darly tours of the dam are ava ilable. Dangl in g Ro pe Marina, accessible on ly by boat. offers a ran g r station restrooms , sanitary pump-out station emergency communications, boat fuel . mi nor boat repairs and a supply sto re . This floating marin a, 4 0 miles uplake from Glen Canyon Dam. repl aces the former Rainbow Man na that was m Forbidding Canyon. The ca nyons of lhe Escal an te River and its tri butaries have long_been favorites of modern-day explore.rs who want to experience the canyon country at its wildest. The mouth of Escalante Canyon meets Lake Powell about 70 miles uplake from Glen Canyon Dam. and some of its canyons can be explored from sma ll boats Cass Hite originally named this crossi ng Dandy Crossing because it was the best ford on the Colorado above Lees Ferry. Prehistoric peoples also used the crossing. Remains of t heir structures can still be seen nearby. During the 1880s and 1890s, go ld miners would rendezvous here, for Hite had the only post office in Glen Canyon . Wahweap Marina, 4.5 miles lrom the visitor cente r along Lakeshore Drive , is the larg est marina and lodg· ing facility in Glen Canyon Natio nal Recreation Area . The concessione r prov ides boat rentals. boat tours. restaurants, a gift sho p, mote l, trail er vill age with utility hook-ups and laundry an d shower facilities. and a serv· ice station with fuel for both boats and cars. The National Park Servic e provides a ranger station. information desk, campgrounds (no utili ty hook-ups). an amphithe· ater, launch ramps , a fish·cleaninQ station , picnic shel· ters, restrooms , drinking water, arid charcoal grills. Ra inbow Bridge National Monument lie s about 50 miles by water from Wahwe ap. Bul lf rog . o r Hall s Crossing . It can also be reached by foot o r ho rse trails across rough canyon country on the Navajo Reservation. The trails are not mainta ined and are not recommended lor beginning o r casual hikers. Hiking perm its must be acquired from the Nava10 Tribe. Motorized ve hicles are not allowed on the tra ils. Ha ll s Crossing , reached from Blanding, Utah , via state high..wav_s_..Jltf.e.ts_____a___nng~I station, launch ram~. campground. and gravel airstrip. The concessioner provides lodging. boat rentals and tours. boating and camping supplies. store manna. la undry and showers , and a trailer village wrth utility hook-ups. Halls Creek Bay, about 90 miles uplake from Glen Canyon Dam, affords exce llent bass fis hing . Indian ruins dot canyons near Ha lls Crossing Today's Lees Ferry offers a ranger stat ion , launch ramp , fish-cleaning station, and campgrou nd. Upstream toward the dam is prime trout habitat. Located at Marbl e Canyon on Highway 89A 3.5 miles from Lees Ferry are a restaurant, service station, post office , and store. River trips through the Grand Canyon beg in at Lees Ferry; permits are required and should be secured a year o r more in advance. For information on Grand Ca nyon river trips, contact the Superintendent. Grand Can yon National Park , Grand Canyo n , AZ 86023. The town of Page , Arizona, 2 mi l<,s from the dam and visitor center, has stores, motels, " •staurants, churches, a hospital, and a museum. Page can be reached by surfaced roads year-round , and by air from Phoen i x and Las Vegas. The worlds la rgest natur al bridge. Rainbow Bri dge spans 275 feet and is 290 feet high. The top is 42 feet thick and 33 feet wide. The upper part of the bridge is composed of Navajo sandstone . The ba se is composed of Kayenta formation. a harder rock not as eas ily cut by the flowing water. Ra inbow Bridge is a sacred place for the Nava10 and de spite the inc rease in visitors it is still inspiring to co ntemplate. Please respe ct t he rights of othe rs and do not sw im, di ve. o r throw rocks with in the monument. j The backcounty is also accessi ble to foot tra ve lers by means of trails reache d from the un paved Hole·ln· The-Rock road. Natural bridges. arches. narrow canyons. and re ma ins of p re histo ric inhabitants are 1ust some of the attract ions in the reg ion. Ma ny people fee l that the canyo ns of the Esca lante are re miniscent of Glen Canyon before the dam was built . In recognition ol their value , portions of Bureau of Land Management and Nationa l Park Serv ice lands enco mpass ing the Esca lante area are now proposed as wil derness. A free permit is req uired for all backcountry camping in the Escalante area . and all trave lers should inquire locally before beginning any trip. A National Park Service ran ger stati on is maintained in the tow n of Escalante, Utah. Minimal im pact camp ing 1s essentia l here; leave no trace of you r temporary stay . Bu lltrog Basin rs set against the beautiful Waterpocket Fo ld country of the Escalante bac kcountry . Nationa l Park Service faciliti es at Bullfrog Basin include a ra nger station . la unch ramp, campground , fish-clea ning station p1cmc are a. and aircraft landing st rip. The concess1onef otters boat tours and rentals, and operates a serv ice stat ion, restaurant \ motel , store , and tra il er village wrth utility hook·u ps . Bullfrog Basi n can be reached by pa ved state highways from Hanksville, Utah. A regula rly scheduled ferry (fee) runs between Halls Crossing an d Bullfrog Basin. Although the water crossing 1s w ider 11ow that when Charles Hall operated his ferry in the 1880s, the terry can still save travelers many miles Many people fin d the region around Hite to be the most scenic in Glen Canyon Nationa l Recreation Area . Just uplake from the presen t site of Hite Marina, the Dirty Devil River meets the Colorado , making good catfish habitat, while the Colorado itself courses through scenic Narrow Canyon. The National Park Service today provides a ranger station and a primitive campground at Hite. The concessione r provides boat rental s, store, service station , limited lodging , and a marina. Utah State Highway 95 provides paved access across the Dirty Devil River and the narrow arm of Lake Powell near Hite. GPO 1987 tSl-41 560055 Driving. Motor vehicles must stay on roads in the park. Unpaved roads may require four-wheel drive. Some roads shown on the map are not regu larly maintained and may not be passable . Check road status at a ranger station. Pets. Pets must be leas hed or caged in or near developed areas. Sanitation. Don 't drain or dump refuse or garbage into the water. Sanitary pumfH)ut stations are located at each marina. Purify all water before you drink it. Antiquities. Removal of any natural ele ments or cultural artifacts is against the law. While fossi l hunting is permitted, fossil collecting Is not. Do not sit or walk on walls of prehistoric ruins, remove artifacts from prehistoric sites, or deface ruins. Federal law provides severe penalties, even tor a first offense. Flora and Fauna. Leave all plants and animals undisturbed. Be alert for cactuses, scorpions, and rattlesnakes (rarely sighted) that may be harmful to you : Avoid them. Hunting and trapping are allowed in accordan ce with state law. Swimming. The re are NO LIFEGUARDS in the recreation area. Sw im at your own risk. Explore for submerged haza rd s before you dive. The best months for hiking are April, May, June. September, and October; July and Augusl are very ho t. Winter temperatures can fall be low lreez m g. Eslablished trails are few, but side ca ~yons prov ide enjoyable access to many desert areas. Flash floods can occur after thunderstorms, so avoid co11s1r1cled canyons during storms. Each hiker should carry at least o ne ga llon of water per day in warm weathe r Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs). Every person on board must have a suitable personal flotation device (life jacket) on board and readily accessible. In Utah , children under 12 years of age are required to wear li fe jackets. Sniff Your Boat's Bilge. Make sure that fuel vapors have dispersed before you try to start your motor. Simply runn ing the blower does not guarantee th at fumes are no longer present. Watch the Weather. If you are caught out on the lake in rough weather, seek a sheltered cove and stay there until the sto rm subsides. Avoid the middle of the lake in a thunderstorm. Signaling . Know standard distress signals and carry simple signalin g equipment. Navigation. Know standard rules for driving your boat on the lake and how to use the local navigational aids, such as buoys and lights . Speed. All boats must be driven at wakeless speed whe n the y are within 150 feet of another boat, a wa te rs kier, a person in the water, and all harbor areas. Bow Riding. Assume th at bow ridin g is NEVER safe. Federal regulat ions prohibit riding the bow of a boat at speeds greater lhan wake less. Waterskllng . All boats Be sure to carry a small camp ing slove and do not ouild fires. Purify all drinking w ater. Bury all human waste at least 8 inches below the ground and 100 fee t from any water source. Rattlesnakes are rare , bul watch for them , especially at night. Walk carefu ll y: slickrock is crumbly when dry and slippery when wet. Leave your itinerary with someone who e ~pects you back , an d then stick to your itinerary. towing a waterskler must have at least two peop le on board: a competent obse rver and lhe boaIs operat o r Di splay the orange flag to in dicate that a skier ts dow n in the water. Do not ski in marked c hann els. Overloading. Check the capacity information plate and avoid overloading your boat. Sudd en storms and large boat wakes are especially hazardous to overloaded boats Don't Drink and Drive. Simila r regulatio ns apply lo boating under the influence as to drivi ng under the influence. Don't do it. Most serious boatin g acci~ dents are alcohol -related. River mileage 13 ........... from dam Do not use this map for navigation. Marinas and v1s1tor centers sell nav1gat1ona! maps . Unpaved road Most unpaved roads requ:re a 4-wheel-dnvc vehicle Inquire locally for cu rre"• An Arizona fishing license is required from Wahweap downstream to Lees Ferry. A Utah license is required uplake from Wahweap. Each state also sells a stamp to extend a license into the other state. Licenses are available at marinas and nearby communities. A few native fish have adjusted to the cold, rela tively clear waters of Lake Powell, and other game species have been introduced. A few species, including the flannel mouth sucker, humpback chub , and Colorado River squawfish , are protected. Their remova l from the lake is illegal. Some harbors may be closed to fishing. Ask a ranger about these before you fish. -- m Restaurant m e= Ranger station Overoo" Areas with service symbols also offer stores, gas. and sarnlary disposal stations. The sto res and gas th at serve Lee s Ferry are at Marble Canyon W and lodge ~ Campgrou nd Boat launch II Marn a cond1t1on 5 kilome ters 1O 0 At deve loped areas, camp only in established campg rounds (see m~ p). Do not camp in roadside pull-outs , in picnic areas or on posted beaches near developed areas You may (.amp from your boat at other lakeshore sites on e mile or more from developed areas . The lim it at any o ne sole is 14 days, and the limit per calendar year is 30 days Leave a clean site. Take all litter and trash out w ith you. Do not discharge any refuse into the water. Fires . Fires are permitted , but wood fuel is sca rce. Use ca mping stoves instead. If you must build a hre. use an ex isting fire ring and leave the area as clean as you would li ke to find it. "'.,,or'TI 0 10 miles (i) At< rA " paved airs-Jp- - (/) ·sq ·,;,, p .....J .....J <i<-~ H ' TO ""s 7 c ~ -s>, . ~~ cs ,..., 0 r ~c!' ~ p '-"J ~ ::J ·:--· C!J ,.,.. ...... <9 0 c. < ~R~L BOX :. '\ CCRRAL ~LAT~ '--' Q ---~ ----------~ O ----~- ,,..i:.,'t-I> ' BJ RR ::J • BuU Mountain 71 8711 rn u -~< 0~ '··· 2800n :rJ I' \ I) F-1.ount Ellen • 11615ft 3540m 0 0 "?"- r ~ A. , Ragged Moontwn TheHom , _ \ • MoJnt Ptmnell 11371~ 3'68m , Bul~ dog .'y ( "'...- i 8 'R • Gass Cree~ Peak Peak 1 '9;.V 2 camps ites limited ; human 5 iwaste and trash removal , Moun! H1 e rs egulations ap ply 107281! 3200m ~ ;> ',.-278 Ti ca boo i..AN '{ QN • CllOco! ate Drop ~ Cross ing may flood at lake level 3695 feeL • pa .ea a A l. [?)Of.!CJ~ Bullfrog ' ! ? \ 'A ,.. Stay on designated roads w1ttiin the r e creat io n area. oty oad t ra vel \ i s pro h ibited. \ ( fo Q.;,~ • s:e-.eos Arcil ...... £«; (f-~ ·Y _.,. IRO'J TOP MESA Bmeao ol Land • 88 (.~ ,., Roads and trails in drainage areas may be susceptible to FLASH FLOODING. Managcmc"!t f See motor vehicle regu lations and warning s in text above map. Lo Goree . ~.?­ :;-~....., Arcr Permit req uired from Bureau of Land Ma nagement (Monticello office) fo r San Juan River trips . W I LS O R18S0fv C -; "q. ' ' i ( San Juan Mar ina S ite1 0 'Powtl •vaoo _,,. ) Dangl ing Rope M a r ina -c:;: , ( ·. ' I J /C. " _ .._ .. courtesy dock/ ,, Vv t>H w ~ · Train AOCl'I. -4<("_, ~'I ~vt. Mf N n BOW ~ I Q C:( ';·... ar(,_(i.EAU ~ Q L RZ 4.y~~r"'" ) qt' ' '< .,.,!? • Navaio Mou ntain 10388.'t 3166m ( cI NavaJo Mountafn Trad:ng Pos~ ~ cf '"' <l'. ~ 0 z . ijOOs'.er Rock 1.~ E R LA '~ NAVAJO • Small Butte • Tsai Siuzz1 Rock IN DIAN RESERVAT I O 8U T".'E