Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge, located in Carteret County, North Carolina, is on the end of a peninsula marking the southern end of Pamlico Sound. The refuge consists of approximately 11,000 acres (45 km2) of irregularly flooded, brackish marsh and 3,480 acres (14.1 km2) of pocosin and woodland habitat. The dominant marsh plants include black needlerush, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltmeadow hay, and saltgrass. The woodland areas are dominated by loblolly, longleaf and pond pine.
The marsh and surrounding waters provide wintering habitat for thousands of ducks and nesting habitat for colonial waterbirds. Mammalian species that inhabit this refuge are gray squirrel, marsh rabbit, white-tailed deer, red fox, raccoon, bobcat, gray fox, nutria, beaver, muskrat, river otter, mink and opossum.
Fact Sheet of Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in North Carolina. Published by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS).
Cedar Island NWR
https://www.fws.gov/refuge/cedar_island
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedar_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge, located in Carteret County, North Carolina, is on the end of a peninsula marking the southern end of Pamlico Sound. The refuge consists of approximately 11,000 acres (45 km2) of irregularly flooded, brackish marsh and 3,480 acres (14.1 km2) of pocosin and woodland habitat. The dominant marsh plants include black needlerush, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltmeadow hay, and saltgrass. The woodland areas are dominated by loblolly, longleaf and pond pine.
The marsh and surrounding waters provide wintering habitat for thousands of ducks and nesting habitat for colonial waterbirds. Mammalian species that inhabit this refuge are gray squirrel, marsh rabbit, white-tailed deer, red fox, raccoon, bobcat, gray fox, nutria, beaver, muskrat, river otter, mink and opossum.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Cedar Island
National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Facts
■ Established: 1964.
Acres: 14,480.
■
Wildlife observation.
■
Location: the refuge is
approximately 40 miles northeast
of Beaufort, NC by U.S. Highway
70 and NC Highway 12 along the
confluence of the Pamlico and Core
Sounds, located in Carteret County,
NC.
■
Photography.
■
Waterfowl hunting.
■
Two boat ramps.
photo: USFWS
■
Natural History
■ Refuge’s main feature is an
extensive, relatively undisturbed
coastal marsh.
Concentrations of diving ducks
(lesser scaups, redheads,
canvasbacks, buffleheads), sea
ducks, American black ducks, black
rails, wading birds, and shorebirds.
Shorebird and osprey nesting
occurs on beaches, islands and
points.
■
Habitat consists of irregularly
flooded brackish marsh (11,000
acres) and forested wetlands (3,480
acres).
photo: USFWS
photo: USFWS
■
Financial Impact of Refuge
■ Staff: one employee (administered
from Mattamuskeet National
Wildlife Refuge).
photo: Mike Hopiak
■
Bruce Freske, Refuge Manager
Cedar Island NWR
38 Mattamuskeet Road
Swan Quarter, NC 27885
Phone: 252/926 4021
Fax: 252/926 1743
E-mail: FW4RWMattamuskeet@fws.gov
Public Use Opportunities
■ Fishing (saltwater).
20,000-30,000 visits annually.
Refuge Objectives
■ Provide habitat and protection
for endangered species such as
American alligators and piping
plover.
■
Provide habitat and protection for
migratory waterfowl and other
birds.
■
Provide wildlife-related recreation
and environmental education for
the public.
Management Tools
■ Prescribed fire.
■
Law enforcement.
Calendar of Events
January-December: saltwater
fishing.
November-January: waterfowl
hunting.
Questions and Answers
What is the common marsh grass that
is readily seen as you travel down
Highway 12 through the refuge?
Black needlerush. This vast expanse
of black needlerush provides habitat
for rails, crabs, and other important
wetland species.
Can I hunt waterfowl on Cedar
Island Refuge?
Waterfowl hunting is permitted on
400 acres of marsh designated as a
Public Hunting Area. Federal and
state regulations apply.