![]() | Alligator RiverBlack Bears |
Black Bears at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in North Carolina. Published by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS).
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North Carolina’s Black Bears
Black bears are WILD animals, just like
squirrels, rabbits, BIRDS, turtles and
ALLIGATORS. Wild animals need food, water,
space and shelter to live and are naturally
afraid of people. Bears are big wild animals,
but they are SHY and hide from people most
of the time. Because they are big animals they
need lots of HABITAT (food, water, space and
shelter) to live.
How you can help bears
Bears live in the woods and find foods like
BERRIES, NUTS and small animals to eat.
They are excellent climbers and climb TREES
to reach nuts and fruits. They also use trees
for safety and bears often climb high in a tree
when they want to hide.
DON’T RUIN HABITAT.
Wild animals of all sizes need habitat to live.
Forests are home for many animals, including
bears. Cutting trees, leaving trash or dumping in
water ruins habitat – the home of large and small
animals.
NEVER FEED a bear.
This teaches them not to be afraid of people. When
wild animals learn to get food from people they
can be a nuisance or danger to people, and they
are in more danger from people too. Bears that
find garbage or are given food by people may learn
to visit houses and yards. Do not go near a bear
outside of its natural habitat.
DRIVE SAFELY.
Bears need a lot of habitat to live. They have to
cross roads and canals to find enough food to
survive. Pay attention while driving and try to help
animals cross safely.
In North Carolina, bears are not true
hibernators. They sleep in a DEN for days
or weeks at a time. It is not uncommon to see
bears get up to move and eat. Every second
year, female (girl) bears give birth to two tiny
CUBS (baby bears) in February. The cubs will
stay with their mother for two years.
LEARN.
Learn about wildlife and enjoy sharing the world
with wild animals and healthy habitat.
The vast POCOSIN habitat in eastern
North Carolina supports one of the largest
populations of black bears east of the
Mississippi River. Although some states
black bear populations are THREATENED
(reminds people that we need to help conserve
a species and its habitat), the bears in North
Carolina are state hunted.
REPORT DEAD BEARS.
Wildlife managers keep track of bears in North
Carolina. It is important that they know when a bear
is found dead. If you find a bear that has died, report
it to a wildlife professional at 1 800/662 7137 and do
not touch it.
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Top left: Adult male bears can weigh up to 400 pounds. This 300 pound
male is resting in its native habitat. Top right: Twin one-month old cubs
climb on their mother in a cozy, safe den. Bottom: Female bears find a
safe place to make a winter den and give birth to cubs. All U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service photos.
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Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge 252/473 1131
www.fws.gov/refuge/alligator_river/
Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge 252/926 4021
www.fws.gov/refuge/mattamuskeet/
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge 252/796 3004
www.fws.gov/refuge/pocosin_lakes/