OkefenokeeCanoe Guide |
Canoe Guide for Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Georgia. Published by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS).
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
NOTE: Kingfisher Landing is an unstaffed entrance. There
are no facilities, except a composting toilet and kiosk.
Okefenokee
What must I bring? What should I bring?
You MUST carry the following items, for your safety:
___ Coast Guard approved flotation device (PFD) for each
person (children under 13 years of age must wear at all
times)
___ Compass and map of refuge and trails
___ Flashlight
___ Cook stove and fuel if you choose to cook on your trip
___ Drinking water (4-6 quarts per person each day,
depending on weather). Drinking/filtering swamp water is
not recommended.
■ Keep trails free from litter. Visit the Leave No Trace
website at https;//lnt.org/learn/7-principle.
■ Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms will
comply with all provisions of state and local law. Firearms
are prohibited in all buildings. Persons may only use
(discharge) firearms in accordance with refuge regulations
50 CFR27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 50 CFR
Part 32.
■ The collection and/or capturing of any plant and/or animal
is strictly prohibited. Do not approach, feed, or harass
wildlife.
■ Open fires (wood or charcoal) are permitted only at
Canal Run, Cravens Hammock, Mixons Hammock, and
Floyds Island. Restrictions may be put in place during
high fire danger. Visit http://www.
dontmovefirewood.org/; bringing in firewood from outside
of the local region is prohibited to try to reduce the spread
of invasive fungus and insects.
■ All state, federal and county laws regarding alcohol
consumption are strictly enforced.
How Difficult is Paddling in the Okefenokee?
Consider the skill level of individuals in your party before
choosing a trail! The swamp terrain is flat; there is little fast
water and dry land is scarce. Your paddle will be used every
inch of the way as you wind through cypress forests or cross
open prairies exposed to the sun and wind. Paddling can be
slow and strenuous on shallow and/or narrow trails. You may
have to get out of your canoe and push across peat blowups,
shallow water, or trees.
You must plan ahead if you choose a trail that does not
return to the same landing. Highway distance between
landings:
■ Suwannee Canal Recreation Area to Kingfisher Landing:
25 miles
■ Suwannee Canal Recreation Area to Stephen C. Foster
State Park: 75 miles
■ Kingfisher Landing to Stephen C. Foster State Park: 95
miles
What if I am a guide or outfitter?
If you charge any fees for trips into the Okefenokee, you
are required to have a Commercial Guiding Special Use
Permit. Permits are issued once annually, in the fall. For more
information, call 912/496 3331. NOTE: Visit the refuge website
(Wilderness Canoeing page) for a list of permitted day use and
overnight guides.
Do I need a special permit to cross the Suwannee Sill?
You no longer need a permit to cross the Suwannee River
Sill. Contact Stephen C. Foster State Park at 912/637 5274
if leaving a vehicle parked in their parking lot overnight. All
overnight trips MUST park at the Stephen C. Foster State
Park, not at the Sill parking area (day-use only).
August 2017
■ Children under 13 must wear Personal Flotation Device
(PFD). All individuals on the water must have a PFD with
them.
■ All licenses, permits, equipment, and effects, including
vehicles and canoes are subject to inspection by state
and federal officers.
You SHOULD carry the following items:
___ Extra flashlights and batteries
___ Trash bags
___ Portable toilet with disposable bags
___ Rope for pulling canoe
___ First Aid Kit
___ Food (plus enough for one extra day)
___ Foul weather gear
___ Sleeping bag or blanket
___ Insect repellant
___ Duct tape for emergency repairs
___ Spare paddle
___ Waterproof bags
___ Toilet paper
___ Free-standing tent
___ Cord to tie down tent
___ Bailer
___ Sun protection (sunscreen, wide brim hat, light-colored
long sleeve shirt, and pants)
Okefenokee
National Wildlife Refuge
2700 Suwannee Canal Road
Folkston, Georgia 31537
912/496 7836
http://www.fws.gov/refuge/okefenokee
■ Pets, swimming, motorized vessels, and fires (except in
designated areas) are prohibited.
National Wildlife
Refuge Wilderness
Canoe Guide
Okefenokee National
Wildlife Refuge –
Wilderness Canoe
Trails
A trip into the
Okefenokee is an
experience that you
will remember for a
lifetime. Alligators
glide through the
dark water stained
with tannic acid.
Herons and egrets
wade through
tall grasses and
water lilies. Bears
meander through
hammocks and islands. Okefenokee National Wildlife
Refuge is a haven for these and other animals – over 400,000
acres of wet prairies, cypress forests, interior islands, and
pine uplands. Most of the refuge is a nationally designated
Wilderness Area, which offers opportunities for solitude and
rejuvenation. Seven overnight shelters and three islands are
available for camping in the swamp with a permit. There are
also endless possibilities for day trips into the Okefenokee
Swamp through several different entrances/access points.
Please remember that it is your responsibility to be prepared
for a Wilderness experience, which may include temperature
changes, precipitation, difficult trail navigation, and other
factors. Read this brochure carefully and be sure you
understand all of the procedures and regulations.
B. Kramer
Here forests of moss-draped cypress stand mile on mile in
dense, almost unbroken formation and watery “prairies”
spread their colorful panorama of sight and sound. Here the
swamp dwellers – the alligator, bear, raccoon, otter, and many
water birds – follow their way of life with little interference
from man. – E.U.Curtis Bohlen
What is Wilderness?
The open water prairies, cypress-lined lakes, and scrub-shrub
thickets of the Okefenokee are not only part of the National
Wildlife Refuge System, but also a National Wilderness
Area. Wilderness is a rare
and wild place, untamed
and undeveloped, where
one can retreat from the
mechanized world and
reconnect with nature and
oneself. Where man is just
a visitor, the Wilderness
in Okefenokee provides
unparalleled opportunities for solitude, wildlife observation,
and serenity.
Day Trips into the Okefenokee
There are many different ways you can enjoy the nearly
120-miles of Wilderness trails within the Okefenokee National
Wildlife Refuge. Each season in the swamp is varied and
offers a unique experience for visitors. Visitors can enjoy
the refuge by fishing,
canoeing/kayaking,
B. Kramer
birdwatching, and wildlife
observation year-round.
For many visitors, a
boat tour offered by
Okefenokee Adventures
or Stephen C. Foster
State Park is a great way
to experience the refuge’s
vast Wilderness Area.
These tours are offered
on flat-bottom boats with
small motors year-round,
giving visitors a glimpse
into the refuge’s history
as well as observing the
current inhabitants of
the swamp, American
alligators, great blue
herons, red-shouldered
hawks, and more! There are also canoes, kayaks, and small
boats to rent for visitors who would like to explore a little
further.
Call Okefenokee Adventures at 912/496-7156 for tour and
rental information for the Main Entrance (Suwannee Canal
Recreational Area). Call Stephen C. Foster State Park at
912/637 5274 for tour and rental information for the Stephen
C. Foster State Park (West Entrance) near Fargo.
Visitors can also access the Okefenokee with a personal
boat (canoe, kayak, or small boat with motor less than 10
HP). Kingfisher Landing between Folkston and Waycross
has a boat ramp and a small dock to access the Red Trail
to Double Lakes (5 miles) and Green Trail to Bluff Lake (8
miles). The Suwannee Canal Recreation Area near Folkston
has a boat ramp, a small dock, and a public canoe/kayak
launching “beach” area and gives visitors access into the
historic Suwannee Canal and associated trails. The Stephen
C. Foster State Park has a boat ramp, small dock, and canoe/
kayak launching area to access Billys Lake, Billys Island,
Minnies Run to Big Water (11 miles), and the River Narrows.
The Suwannee River Sill near Stephen C. Foster State Park
■ Each camping
group is limited
to 20 people. The
group leader will
be responsible
for printing
all permits
and parking
placards.
also has a boat ramp and accesses the Brown Trail. Refer to
map for additional information on mileage and day-use access
versus overnight trail access.
Overnight Wilderness Camping
Full of outstanding wildlife photography and wildlife
observation opportunities, visitors can choose to spend
anywhere from one night up to four nights (based on trail
conditions) camping within the Okefenokee. These paddling
trips are anywhere from 2 – 15 miles/day and can be through
difficult conditions like peat blow-ups, narrow trails, shallow
water, etc. Know the limitations of your group members when
making a reservation. It is required for parties to take manpowered vessels ONLY on overnight Wilderness camping
trips. NO boats with motors are authorized for this use.
It is your responsibility to be prepared for a trip, which may
include temperature extremes, precipitation, high winds, high
humidity, and other factors. While you may choose to bring
communication and navigational equipment (cell phones, GPS
units) on a trip, this is not a substitute for proper preparation.
Cell phone coverage may be inconsistent, batteries die, and
equipment gets dropped or wet. It is imperative that you
keep on the trail specified on your permit for safety. Check
the weather conditions for the refuge prior to your trip - be
prepared!
How Do I Make a Reservation for a Wilderness Camping
Permit?
Camping overnight is only authorized with a Wilderness
Camping Permit (excluding camping areas within Stephen
C. Foster State Park). Permits must be made in advance of
your planned trip and Reservations are made by calling the
Canoe Reservation Line at 912/496 3331 between 7:00 am.
– 10:00 am., Monday-Friday, excluding federal holidays.
Reservations can be made up to 2 months in advance of your
trip. Things to know BEFORE calling to make a reservation:
n Okefenokee uses Recreation.gov to book your trip. You
should have a profile in Recreation.gov before calling to
make a reservation.
n There is a $10.00 non-refundable reservation fee in addition
to the $15/person per night use fees. Be prepared to make
payment (or partial payment) at time of reservation. All
fees will be processed through Recreation.gov; only credit
cards will be accepted.
n The cancellation policy is as follows:
• If you cancel your reservation at least 14 days
prior to your entry date, all use fees (less one
person/night reservation - $15) will be refunded.
The $10.00 reservation fee is non-refundable for
■ Entrance fees
are included in
the Wilderness Camping
Permit.
■ Any additions or changes to permits must be completed
prior to departure.
■ Portable toilets with disposable bags are recommended.
Restroom facilities are available at overnight stops and
day-use shelters.
all reservations. If you cancel your reservation 13
days or less prior to the entry date, none of the
fees will be refunded. If the refuge must cancel
your reservation due to extreme weather events
requiring the closure of the refuge and trails
(hurricane, wildfire), you will be immediately
notified and a full refund of use fees will be issued.
• If you do not cancel and decide to not use your
reservation, none of the fees will be refunded.
Please cancel your reservation if you are unable to
use it as this opens space for others.
■ Portable camp stoves are required for cooking in areas
where campfires are not permitted.
■ There will only be one group per overnight platform.
However, day use visitors access a large portion of the
Wilderness Trail System and day use shelters.
Rules and Regulations
■ Canoes and kayaks ONLY are permitted on overnight
camping trips. Although boats with small motors are
permitted on portions of the Okefenokee Water Trails,
absolutely no motors (electric or gas-powered) are
authorized on overnights.
n Change in the number of people with same dates and
trip itinerary: log onto Recreation.gov to make changes up
to 24 hours prior to trip and before your permit is printed.
■ The Wilderness Camping Permit must be carried by each
boat in the party.
n Changing the date of entry, the number of days, or the
trip itinerary: cancel your current permit and reserve a
new permit. A $10.00 reservation fee will apply to the new
permit reservation.
■ Parties must launch before 10:00 am to ensure that
the overnight stop is reached before dark each day.
All members of the party must be present at time of
departure.
n All permittees will be required to print their own permits
and parking placards. You may print your permit up to 7
days in advance of your trip. Once your permit is printed,
no changes will be authorized.
Know Before You Go – Wilderness Camping Permits:
Being prepared is critical for your trip into the Okefenokee.
Whether you are staying one night or four, there are many
things to consider as you get ready for your trip.
■ You must remain at the designated overnight area
between sunset and sunrise. Each party must leave the
platform by 10:00 am.
■ Each party must sign-in/out when entering and leaving
the swamp and at each overnight stop. Each entrance has
a sign in logbook either located at the boat ramp or the
concession area.
■ Follow the route exactly as it is on your permit. Do not
leave designated trail.