Mount Tamalpais State Park - California
Mount Tamalpais State Park is located in Marin County, California. The primary feature of the park is the 2,571 feet (784 m) Mount Tamalpais. The park contains mostly redwood and oak forests. The mountain itself covers around 25,000 acres (100 km2). There are about 60 miles (97 km) of hiking trails, which are connected to a larger, 200 miles (320 km) network of trails in neighboring public lands. Muir Woods National Monument is surrounded by the state park. From the peak of the mountain, visitors can see up to 25 miles (40 km), in a view that encompasses San Francisco, most of the North and East Bay, and the Farallon Islands. Occasionally, the Sierra Nevada are visible, 125 miles (201 km) away.
maps Golden Gate - North Official Visitor Map of the Northern area of Golden Gate National Recreation Area (NRA) in California. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
Golden Gate - Overview Official Visitor Map of Golden Gate National Recreation Area (NRA) in California. Published by the National Park Service (NPS).
https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=471
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tamalpais_State_Park
Mount Tamalpais State Park is located in Marin County, California. The primary feature of the park is the 2,571 feet (784 m) Mount Tamalpais. The park contains mostly redwood and oak forests. The mountain itself covers around 25,000 acres (100 km2). There are about 60 miles (97 km) of hiking trails, which are connected to a larger, 200 miles (320 km) network of trails in neighboring public lands. Muir Woods National Monument is surrounded by the state park. From the peak of the mountain, visitors can see up to 25 miles (40 km), in a view that encompasses San Francisco, most of the North and East Bay, and the Farallon Islands. Occasionally, the Sierra Nevada are visible, 125 miles (201 km) away.
Mount
Tamalpais
State Park
Our Mission
The mission of California State Parks is
to provide for the health, inspiration and
education of the people of California by helping
to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological
diversity, protecting its most valued natural and
cultural resources, and creating opportunities
for high-quality outdoor recreation.
The panorama from
the 2,571-foot peak
is breathtaking.
On a clear day, view the
Farallon Islands out to
California State Parks supports equal access.
Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who
need assistance should contact the park at
(415) 388-2070. If you need this publication in an
alternate format, contact interp@parks.ca.gov.
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS
P.O. Box 942896
Sacramento, CA 94296-0001
For information call: (800) 777-0369
(916) 653-6995, outside the U.S.
711, TTY relay service
www.parks.ca.gov
®
SaveTheRedwoods.org/csp
Mount Tamalpais State Park
801 Panoramic Highway
Mill Valley, CA 94941
(415) 388-2070 · www.parks.ca.gov/mttamalpais
© 2007 California State Parks (Rev. 2016)
sea, the Marin County
hills, Mount Diablo, San
Francisco, and the hills
and cities of the bay.
N
orth of San Francisco’s Golden Gate
Bridge, Mount Tamalpais State Park rises
majestically from the heart of Marin County.
Mount Tamalpais captures our attention
with its sweeping hillsides cloaked with
chaparral-covered ridges, grasslands, and oak
woodlands. Deep canyons filled with solemn
redwood groves intersect these ridges and
slopes to create a diverse environment for a
wide array of plant and animal species.
The breathtaking panorama from Mount
Tamalpais’s 2,571-foot peak includes the
Farallon Islands 25 miles out to sea, the
Marin County hills, San Francisco Bay, the
East Bay, and Mount Diablo.
Spring and summer temperatures are
warm, with average highs in the 70s and
80s. Fall and winter can be cool, with
temperatures in the 50s; fog is common.
CULTURAL HISTORY
Native People
The Coast Miwok lived on or near Mount
Tamalpais, staying near water sources
throughout present-day Marin County. These
Native Californians hunted small animals
and deer, collected acorns, and gathered
flora, marsh plants, and shellfish. They made
baskets and clamshell disk beads, trading
them for locally unobtainable resources,
such as high-grade obsidian from Lake
County tribes. The Coast Miwok had a rich
culture and a complex and intricate language.
However, their way of life changed soon after
the arrival of Europeans.
In 1770 two explorers, Captain Pedro Fages
and Father Juan Crespí, named the mountain
La Sierra de Nuestro Padre de San Francisco.
This was later changed to the Miwok word
tamalpais (tam-al-pie-us), which, roughly
translated, means “bay mountain” or
“coast mountain.”
Mount Tamalpais Scenic Railway
Residents of San Francisco, whose population
exploded after the 1848 gold discovery, used
Mount Tamalpais for recreational purposes.
Trails were developed, and a wagon road was
built to the top of the mountain in 1884.
The Mount Tamalpais Scenic Railway,
completed in 1896, carried visitors to the
mountaintop and the Summit Tavern, a
hotel and restaurant. The slope from Mill
Valley to the summit was so steep that
the railroad had to negotiate 281 curves,
equivalent to 42 complete circles, billing
itself as the “Crookedest Railroad in the
World.” In the section known as the
“Double Bow Knot,” the track paralleled
itself five times within 200 yards. In
1907 the “gravity car” was designed to
transport visitors from the top of the
mountain to the redwood-filled canyon
of Muir Woods. Requiring only gravity
and a brake, open-air rail cars carried
passengers down the mountain to
Muir Woods at an exhilarating 12 mph.
The railroad and gravity cars allowed
sightseers to travel from Mill Valley to
the summit, down to the Woods, and
back to Mill Valley.
The Scenic Railway’s famous gravity
cars were popular until the advent of
the automobile and the construction of
Ridgecrest Boulevard in 1925. A gravity
car replica is displayed at the Gravity
Car Barn on East Peak.
Conservation Efforts
Over the years, millions have flocked to
the mountain, affectionately called “Mount
Tam,” to relish the spectacular views and
hike its trails. Generations of Mount Tam
enthusiasts have worked hard to protect
the mountain and keep it open to the
public. The oldest of these citizen groups
is the Tamalpais Conservation Club,
organized in 1912. In 1928 William Kent, an
ardent Marin County conservationist, and
his wife donated 200 acres of land in Steep
Ravine to help create Mount Tamalpais
State Park. The park was later enlarged
through the efforts of several hiking
clubs, led by the Tamalpais Conservation
Club. These organizations orchestrated a
grassroots campaign to purchase additional
land for the state park.
Gravity car on Mount Tam’s
Scenic Railway, ca. 1900
THE STATE PARK TODAY
Now one of the oldest and most popular
units of the California State Park System,
the park has grown to 6,300 acres.
Complete
Mount
Tamalpais
State Park
Nuestra Misión
La misión de California State Parks es proporcionar
apoyo para la salud, la inspiración y la educación
de los ciudadanos de California al ayudar a
preservar la extraordinaria diversidad biológica
del estado, proteger sus más valiosos recursos
naturales y culturales, y crear oportunidades para
la recreación al aire libre de alta calidad.
El panorama desde el
pico de 2,571 pies es
impresionante. En un
día despejado, vea los
Farallones mar adentro,
California State Parks apoya la igualdad de
acceso. Antes de llegar, los visitantes con
discapacidades que necesiten asistencia deben
comunicarse con el parque llamando al (415)
388-2070. Si necesita esta publicación en un
formato alternativo, póngase en contacto con
interp@parks.ca.gov.
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS
P.O. Box 942896
Sacramento, CA 94296-0001
Para obtener más información, llame al:
(800) 777-0369 o (916) 653-6995, fuera de los
EE. UU. o 711, servicio de teléfono de texto.
www.parks.ca.gov
Discover the many states of California.™
®
SaveTheRedwoods.org/csp
Mount Tamalpais State Park
801 Panoramic Highway, Mill Valley, CA 94941
(415) 388-2070 · www.parks.ca.gov/mttamalpais
© 2007 California State Parks (Rev. 2014)
las montañas del Condado
de Marin, el Monte Diablo,
San Francisco, y las
montañas y ciudades
de la bahía.
E
l Parque Estatal Monte Tamalpais, que
está al norte del Puente Golden Gate de
San Francisco, se yergue majestuosamente
desde el corazón del Condado de Marin. El
Monte Tamalpais captura nuestra atención
con sus amplias laderas con un manto de
crestas cubiertas de chaparral, praderas
y bosques de roble. Profundos cañones
llenos de solemnes arboledas de secuoyas
cruzan estas crestas y faldas para crear un
ambiente diverso para una amplia variedad
de especies de plantas y animales.
El impresionante panorama desde el pico
de 2,751 pies del Monte Tamalpais incluye
los Farallones 25 millas mar adentro, las
montañas del Condado de Marin, la Bahía
de San Francisco, el Este de la Bahía y el
Monte Diablo.
Las temperaturas de primavera y verano
son cálidas, con temperaturas medias
máximas de 70 a 90 grados. El otoño e
invierno pueden ser fríos, con temperaturas
de 50 a 60 grados. La niebla es común.
HISTORIA CULTURAL
Pueblos Nativos
Los Miwok de la costa vivían en o cerca del
Monte Tamalpais, permaneciendo cerca de
las fuentes de agua a lo largo y ancho del
actual Condado de Marin. Estos habitantes
nativos de California cazaban animales
pequeños y ciervos, recolectaban bellotas,
y recogían plantas y mariscos. Hacían cestas
y collares de discos de concha, trocándolos
por recursos no obtenibles localmente, tales
como obsidiana de alta calidad de las tribus
del Condado de Lake. Los Miwok de la
costa tenían una cultura rica, y un lenguaje
complejo y elaborado. Sin embargo, su
estilo de vida cambió poco después de la
llegada de los europeos.
En 1770, dos exploradores, el capitán
Pedro Fages y el padre Juan Crespí, le
pusieron a la montaña el nombre de Sierra
de Nuestro Padre de San Francisco. Esto
se cambió después a la palabra Miwok
“tamalpais,” cuya traducción aproximada
significa “montaña de la bahía” o “montaña
de la costa.”
Tren Escénico del Monte Tamalpais
Los residentes de San Francisco,
cuya población explotó después del
descubrimiento de oro en 1848, usaban el
Monte Tamalpais para fines recreativos.
Se desarrollaron senderos y en 1884 se
construyó un camino de carretas hasta la
cima de la montaña.
El tren escénico del Monte Tamalpais,
completado en 1896, transportaba
visitantes hasta la cima de la montaña y
Summit Tavern, un hotel y restaurante. La
pendiente desde Mill Valley hasta la cima
era tan pronunciada que el tren tenía que
negociar 281 curvas, equivalentes a 42
círculos completos, anunciándose como
el “ferrocarril más sinuoso del mundo.”
En la sección conocida como “Double
Bow Knot,” la vía se doblaba sobre sí
misma cinco veces en 200 yardas. En 1907
se diseñó el “vagón de gravedad” para
transportar a los visitantes desde la cima
de la montaña hasta el cañón lleno de
secuoyas de Muir Woods. Los vagones
abiertos, que sólo requerían de la gravedad
y un freno, transportaban a los pasajeros
descendiendo por la montaña hasta Muir
Woods a una emocionante velocidad de 12
millas por hora. El ferrocarril y los vagones
de gravedad permitían que los turistas
viajaran desde Mill Valley hasta la cima,
descendieran hasta Muir Woods y volvieran
a Mill Valley.
Los famosos vagones de gravedad del
tren escénico fueron populares hasta
el advenimiento del automóvil y la
construcción de Ridgecrest Boulevard
en 1925. En el cobertizo de un vagón de
gravedad en East Peak se exhibe una réplica
de un vagón de gravedad.
Esfuerzos de Conservación
A lo largo de los años, millones de personas
han acudido a la montaña, llamada
TRAM
Vagón de Gravedad del Tren Escénico
del Monte Tam, alrededor de 1900
afectuosamente “Monte Tam,” para disfrutar
de las espectaculares vistas y caminar por
sus senderos. Generaciones de entu