Sweeping mountain vistas and brilliant wildflower displays under the unceasing light of the midnight sun, the Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail offers an unforgettable experience whether your visit lasts a few hours or a few days.
Located approximately 100 miles (161 km) northeast of Fairbanks, this 27-mile (44 km) hiking trail traverses a series of alpine ridge tops entirely above timberline. The Pinnell Mountain Trail is marked with rock cairns as it crosses open tundra with views north to the Yukon River and south to the Alaska Range. Wooden posts along the trail show the mileage from the start at Eagle Summit to the trail's end at Twelvemile Summit. Two shelters provide refuge from storms, but hikers should come prepared for unpredictable, dramatic alpine weather.accessible
An accessible interpretive loop trail leads to an observation deck near the Eagle Summit Trailhead.
Visitor Map of Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail (NRT) in the Fairbanks District Office area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Map a Hazardous new river channel at Birch Creek Wild and Scenic River in the BLM Fairbanks District Office area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Visitor Map of Birch Creek Wild and Scenic River in the BLM Fairbanks District Office area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Map of Winter Caribou Hunter Access in Fortymile / Steese Highway, Game Management Unit 25C (GMU) area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Map of the Steese and White Mountains Area: Fortymile Caribou Hunt Access for Summer Hunters (May 1 - Oct. 14) in the Game Management Unit 25C (GMU) area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Map of Winter Recreation in the White Mountains National Recreation Area and Steese National Conservation Area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Map of Summer Recreation in the White Mountains National Recreation Area and Steese National Conservation Area in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Brochure about Recreation in Alaska. Published by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Pinnell Mountain NRT
https://www.blm.gov/visit/pinnell-mountain-trail
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steese_National_Conservation_Area
Sweeping mountain vistas and brilliant wildflower displays under the unceasing light of the midnight sun, the Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail offers an unforgettable experience whether your visit lasts a few hours or a few days.
Located approximately 100 miles (161 km) northeast of Fairbanks, this 27-mile (44 km) hiking trail traverses a series of alpine ridge tops entirely above timberline. The Pinnell Mountain Trail is marked with rock cairns as it crosses open tundra with views north to the Yukon River and south to the Alaska Range. Wooden posts along the trail show the mileage from the start at Eagle Summit to the trail's end at Twelvemile Summit. Two shelters provide refuge from storms, but hikers should come prepared for unpredictable, dramatic alpine weather.accessible
An accessible interpretive loop trail leads to an observation deck near the Eagle Summit Trailhead.
Safety
The Trail
Offering an escape to a unique and remote section
of the Steese National Conservation Area, the Pinnell
Mountain National Recreation Trail winds through
a visual feast of sweeping mountain vistas, brilliant
wildflower displays, and the unceasing light of the
midnight sun. Pinnell Mountain, the highest point
along the trail at 4,721 feet (1438 m), was named
for Robert Pinnell, who died while climbing nearby
Porcupine Dome.
The Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail
traverses the high ridges between the White Mountains
and the Crazy Mountains. Storms moving through the
Yukon or Tanana valleys reach this high ground and
stall. The results are windy conditions, low clouds,
ground fog, rain, hail, or snow. Temperatures can drop
below freezing in April, while highs can reach to the
middle 80’s in July. Be prepared for snow at any time
of the year.
The trail is 27 miles (44 km) long and traverses
a series of alpine ridge tops that are entirely above
timberline. Mileage is measured from Eagle Summit
(mile 0) toward Twelvemile Summit (mile 27). Where
terrain makes the trail difficult to follow, rock cairns
and wooden posts areas indicate the trail. Many parts
of the trail require good navigational skills, especially
when visibility is poor.
There are two shelter cabins located on the Pinnell
Mountain National Recreation Trail. The Ptarmigan
Creek Shelter Cabin is located near mile 10.1 (16.2 km)
in a saddle just below Pinnell Mountain. The North
Fork Shelter Cabin is located at mile 17.8 (28.6 km)
on the back side of a hill. These small cabins provide
emergency shelter, away from strong wind and
blowing rain or snow. They operate on a first-come,
first-served basis. Hikers should always have tents
and be prepared to use them in case the shelters are
occupied.
Hikers using the Pinnell Mountain National
Recreation Trail should expect a physical challenge.
Most of the trail has at least an 8 percent grade and in
many sections the grade exceeds 25 percent. At Eagle
Summit, Pinnell Mountain, and Table Mountain, the
trail features long switchbacks with 600-foot (182 m)
elevation changes over a distance of one-half mile
(0.8 km).
The Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail is
closed to summer use of motorized vehicles, and pets
must be under control at all times. All visitors should
have detailed USGS maps covering the trail: Circle B-3,
B-4, C-3, and C-4.
For more information, contact:
Bureau of Land Management
Eastern Interior Field Office
1150 University Avenue
Fairbanks, Alaska 99709-3844
907-474-2200 or 1-800-437-7021
www.blm.gov/ak
All of Alaska is bear country. Remember to watch
for bears and other wildlife. Cooking should take
place outside the shelter cabins so that animals are
not attracted to them. Cook food away from sleeping
areas and downwind from tents. Always keep a clean
camp. Human waste should be buried at least 200 feet
(60 m) from water sources, and all garbage, including
toilet paper, should be hauled out. Please do not leave
food in the cabins for the next people to pack out.
Remember – “If you pack it in, pack it out.”
Pinnell Mountain National Recreation Trail
BLM
Pinnell
Mount ain
Water is available at both shelter cabins from a
catchment system constructed to collect melting snow
and rain. All water should be treated before cooking
or drinking. Other water sources can be found in
small ponds scattered along the trail, and in the early
summer, snow may be melted. Carry plenty of water,
even if you are only doing a day hike.
Arctic Sandwort. (Minuartia arctica) Pink Family.
Forms large mats of white, five-petaled flowers.
National Recreation
Trail
Arctic Forget-Me-Not. (Eritrichium aretioides)
Borage Family. Bright blue flowers on short, dense
clusters of branching stems.
Ptarmigan Creek Shelter Cabin.
Vegetation
Spectacular wildflowers and shrubs are a highlight of
hikes along the Pinnell Mountain National Recreation
Trail. Depending on when you visit, many different
kinds may be in bloom. Here are just a few of the types
of vegetation you will find along the trail.
Bistort. (Polygonum bistorta) Buckwheat Family.
A spike of bright pink flowers on single stalks with
long, pointed leaves.
Crowberry. (Empetrum nigrum) Crowberry Family.
A mat-forming, evergreen shrub with small, narrow
leaves and maroon flowers, producing an edible berry.
Frigid Shooting Star. (Dodecatheon frigidum)
Primrose Family. Look for drooping, magenta flowers
on short, single-stalked plants with large basal leaves.
Alaska
Arctic Bell Heather. (Cassiope tetragona) Heath
Family. A dark green, dwarf shrub with scale-like
leaves and white, bell-shaped flowers.
Mountain Cranberry. (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Heath Family. An evergreen mat-forming shrub with
glossy, ovoid leaves and pinkish, bell-like flowers that
produce an edible berry.
Other rock types are visible in different areas along
the trail. The area surrounding the North Fork Shelter
Cabin is composed of granite. On the eastern side
T
R
E
A
D
Tread Lightly
Welcome
ravel and recreate with minimum impact.
Welcome to the public lands managed by the
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in Alaska. The
BLM manages more than 70 million acres of public
land in Alaska. These lands are yours to enjoy
and use for a variety of recreational opportunities.
Your visit to BLM-managed public lands in Alaska
will offer you a once in a lifetime experience.
Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, exploring
the treeless tundra, or fishing in a freshwater
stream, you’ll experience the open landscapes
of BLM-managed public lands. Unless otherwise
posted, all public lands are available for recreation
use. However, please remember that BLM
manages public lands for other uses, such as
energy and mineral development, wildlife habitat,
and conserving natural, cultural, and historic
resources. This publication will give you a general
idea of where recreation opportunities exist on
public lands in Alaska. Please note the location of
the BLM offices throughout the state. BLM staff are
happy to assist you while you are enjoying Alaska’s
public lands.
espect the environment and the rights of
others.
ducate yourself, plan and prepare before
you go.
llow for future use of the outdoors by
leaving it better than you found it.
iscover the rewards of responsible
recreation.
https://treadlightly.org/
Leave No Trace
We encourage visitors to adhere to the seven
Leave No Trace principles on all BLM-managed
public lands.
• Plan Ahead and Prepare
• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
• Dispose of Waste Properly
• Leave What You Find
• Minimize Campfire Impacts
• Respect Wildlife
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors
Trail Etiquette
Map
Campground Name # of Sites
#
Season of Use
Vault
Toilet
Water
Fee
13
Arctic Circle
22
June - Sept.
Y
N
Y*
32
Brushkana Creek
21
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
25
Cripple Creek
21
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
47
Eagle
16
June - Sept.
Y
N
Y
16
Five Mile
8
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y**
4
Galbraith Lake
18
June - Sept.
Y
N
Y**
8
Marion Creek
27
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
24
Mount Prindle
13
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
22
Ophir Creek
19
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
38
Paxson
50
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
52
Salmon Lake
6
June - Sept.
Y
N
N
39
Sourdough Creek
42
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
36
Tangle Lakes
27
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
45
Walker Fork
20
June - Sept.
Y
Y
Y
42
West Fork
25
June - Sept.
Y
N
Y
Y = service available
N = service not available
* Beginning summer 2022
Windy Arch, near Windy Gap in the White
Mountains National Recreation Area.
Safety
Public Access
BLM Alaska’s lands are vast and rugged. Remember
to plan your trip accordingly by ensuring you have
first aid supplies, emergency vehicle supplies, and
adequate provisions before heading out. When
planning a backcountry trip, always file a trip plan
with a friend or family member and let them know
when you plan to return.
BLM Alaska managed public lands are intermingled
with private, state, Tribal, and a variety of other
jurisdictions. A visitor may legally access public
lands via:
• A public trail, road, or highway;
• A navigable water;
• From adjacent public or state lands that are
from landowner; or via a valid 17b public
easement. Information on 17b easements and
maps can be found at https://www.blm.gov/
alaska/17b-easements;
Trail Etiquette
invasive species.
• Slow down for curves and hills, when visibility is
limited and when other users are present.
• Keep noise and dust down.
• Keep pets under control. Some trails require
dogs to be leashed.
Whether travelling far off the beaten path or along the road,
thorough preparation is imperative for a successful trip.
Alaska is bear country. Store your food and other
scent attractants in an enclosed vehicle or bearproof food storage container, and never store your
food in an occupied tent. When travelling in bear
country, remember to make noise, travel in groups,
carry bear spray, and keep your dog on a leash.
• Be familiar with local rules.
• Leave gates in the condition you found them.
Rights of Way
BLM visitors are responsible for knowing their
location and applicable regulations. Appropriate
public land users remain on legal routes, obey all
signs, respect private property, and avoid resource
damage. The best way to ensure a successful
outing is to check with the nearest BLM office
for up-to-date access information in your area.
Your local BLM office can also supply you with
recreation permits and information on specific
recreation opportunities, such as camping, fishing,
wildlife watching, hiking, off-highway vehicle
travel and snowmobiling. For more information,
go to www.blm.gov/media/public-room/alaska.
Also, be sure to check the State Department of
Transportation (DOT) Highway Safety page
https://dot.alaska.gov/highwaysafety before
travelling.
• Yield the right of way to those passing you from
behind or traveling uphill.
• Motorized vehicles yield to mountain bikes,
runners, hikers